【正文】 /maybeIt may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中may be是情態(tài)動詞+be 動詞構成的謂語部分，意思是也許是，可能是；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是可能，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當于另一副詞 perhaps。再如：Maybe you put it in that 。（不能說You maybe put itin that bag.）It may be a 。（不能說It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）14. noise/ voice/ soundnoise 指嘈雜聲，噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說話的聲音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時還用作科學上的聲音。例如：Don39。t make so much noise! 別那么大聲喧嘩！I didn39。t recognize John39。s voice on the telephone. 在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲音。He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說話。We heard a strange sound. 我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 聲音傳得快，但是光傳得更快。初二英語（下）【知識梳理】I. 重點短語 1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off 12. turn on13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one39。s surprise 20. look up21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave....behind ……25. e along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck28. as ... as29. not so / as ... as30. do one39。s best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. e to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find one’s way to a place4. stand on one’s head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. not…until…14. make room for sb. III. 交際用語 1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t you hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!18. It must be very interesting.19. I don’t think you’ll like it.20. It seems to be an interesting book.21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…22. I hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when…?24. I’m sorry to trouble you.25. Would you please…?26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?27. You look tired today.28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind!30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31. It’s really nice of you.32. Don’t mention it.33. Don’t crowd around him. IV. 重要語法 1. 不定代詞/副詞的運用； 2. 反身代詞的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級；5. 冠詞的用法；6. 動詞的過去進行時； 【名師講解】1. bring/takeBring表示“帶來、拿來”，指從別處朝說話人所在或將在的地方“帶來、拿來”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”，它表示的方向與bring相反，指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如：Bring me the book, please. 把那本書給我拿來。Take some food to the old man. 給那位老人帶去些食物。2. somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般說來，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出來時有人來見你。 Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎？ I didn39。t see anybody there. 我在那兒誰也沒看見。 Don39。t let anybody in. I39。m too busy to see anybody. 別讓任何人進來。我太忙，誰也不想見。 There is nobody in the room. 房間里沒人。 Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn39。t know about it .誰也沒告訴我你病了所以我不知道。 3. listen, listen to, hear這三個詞意思都是“聽”，但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于：(1)listen 只用于不及物動詞，后面接人或人物做賓語，著重于“傾聽”，指的是有意識的動作，至于是否聽到，并非強調的重點。如：Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 聽！有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做賓語，這里的to是介詞。如：Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎？(3)hear 可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意思是“聽到、聽見”，指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音，表示無意識的動作，著重于聽的能力和結果。如：We hear with our 。She listens but hears ，但是什么也沒有聽見。4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數名詞，much修飾不可數名詞；都表示許多。例如：He has many 。He drank much 。(2)a few和a little都表示有一點兒，側重于肯定，相當于some，但a few修飾可數名詞，a little修飾不可數名詞，例如：He has a few friends in 。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a ？好的，只要一點。(3)few和little表示幾乎沒有，側重否定。few后接可數名詞，little后接不可數名詞。例如：He is a strange man. He has few ，他幾乎不說什么話。Hurry up, there is little time ，沒什么時間了。 5. either/ neither/ both either可作形容詞，一般指兩者中的任何一個。有時也可表示兩個都……的意思，后跟名詞的單數形式；neither: 指兩者中沒有一個，全否定；both: 指兩者都，肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語，both后面應跟名詞的復數形式。如：Neither of the films is 。（沒有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 兩部電影都不錯。（謂語動詞用單數）Both the teachers often answer the 。6. take part in/jointake part in參加某種活動。 join參加，加入某一政黨或組織。例如：Can you take part in my ？We often take part in many school 。He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的黨。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年參的軍。7. quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相當”。如：She is quite 。That39。s not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather 表示程度上的“相當”，比預想地程度要大，通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如：It39。s rather cold 。(3)very 表示程度“很，甚，極其，非?！?，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，既可用在喜歡的情況下，也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應注意“a very +形容詞+可數名詞的單數”結構中，a應置于very之前，該結構相當“quite a/an +形容詞+名詞”的結構。如：Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 兩個月是一段很長的時間。It39。s a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天氣很好。初三年級（上）【知識梳理】I. 重點短語 1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while 4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. e up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up17. for example 18. by the way19. on business 20. so far21. e true 22. set off23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of 28. speak hi