英美文學(xué)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(適用于英語專八)-文庫吧資料
2025-03-29 12:13本頁面
【正文】 831859)Fenimore Cooper (17891851) Washington Irving (華盛頓? 歐文, 17831859): American romantic novelist. He was best known for his short stories “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “Rip Van Winkle”, both of which appear in his book The Sketch Book《見聞札記》. Irving is the first American writer who gained international fame.James Fenimore Cooper (庫珀, 17891851):American romantic novelist , best remembered for his Leatherstocking Tales 《皮襪子故事》 (The Pioneer《拓荒者》, Deer Slayer《獵鹿者》, Pathfinder《探路人》, Prairie《大草原》, The Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》) featuring frontiersman Natty Bumppo. 2) Romantic Heyday (18301865): Waldo Ralph EmersonHenry David ThoreauWalt WhitmanEmily Dickinson Nathaniel HawthorneHerman Melville Harriet Beecher StoweEdgar Allan PoeTranscendentalists（超驗主義）: Waldo Ralph EmersonHenry David ThoreauWalt WhitmanWalt Whitman (惠特曼，18191882): American romantic poet, father of free verse(自由詩) , best known for his collection of poems Leaves of Grass 《草葉集》Waldo Ralph Emerson (愛默生，18031882): leader of the transcendentalism, his essay Nature 《論自然》is the manifesto of transcendentalism. his another essay The American Scholar《美國學(xué)者》 is considered to be America39。 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 。格雷》are masterpieces of English literature.George Elliot (喬治愛略特，1819—1880 ) was an English novelist. She was one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. Her novels, largely set in provincial England. Her major novels include:The Mill on the Floss《佛洛斯河上的磨坊》 Middlemarch《米德爾瑪契》.Charles Dickens (1812–1870)：one of the most popular English novelists of the Victorian era. His major novels include: A Tale of Two Cities 《雙城記》,Oliver Twist 《奧利弗退斯特》,David Copperfield 《大衛(wèi)科波菲爾德》, Great Expectation 《遠(yuǎn)大前程》, Hard Times 《艱難時世》William Makepeace Thackeray (薩克雷，1811—1863) was an English novelist of the 19th century. He was famous for his satirical works, particularly Vanity Fair《名利場》Mrs. Gaskell (蓋斯凱爾夫人 , 18101865)was an English novelist during the Victorian era. Her major novels include: Mary Barton 《瑪麗? 巴頓》Thomas Hardy(哈代, 1840 – 1928) ,an English novelist of the naturalism自然主義. His major novels include: Tess of the d‘Urbervilles 《德伯家的苔絲》Far from the Madding Crowd 《遠(yuǎn)離塵囂》Jude the Obscure. 《無名的裘德》Most of his novels are set in Wessex（威塞克斯）. 現(xiàn)實主義時期詩歌Robert Browning (布朗寧, 1812–1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of dramatic verse, especially dramatic monologues戲劇獨(dú)白, made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. Alfred Tennyson (丁尼生，1809 – 1892) was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and remains one of the most popular English poets. Tennyson excelled at penning short lyrics, including Break, break, breakOscar Wilde (王爾德, 1854 – 1900) playwright and one novel, known for his aestheticism唯美主義(art for art’s sake為了藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)). His major plays include The Importance of Being Earnest《不可兒戲》。Old English Literature 古英語文學(xué)（4501066年）Beowulf （貝奧武甫）The first English national epic中世紀(jì)英語文學(xué)（10661500）Geoffrey Chaucer (喬叟，c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English literature“英國文學(xué)之父”William Langland (朗格蘭，1330?1400?),the author of the 14thcentury English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《農(nóng)夫皮爾斯》. 文藝復(fù)興（1617世
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