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too well 一 . 選擇填空 1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off 2. On October 15, 2020 China _______ its first manmade spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many . set out B. Set off C. sent up D. sent out 3. How is the play going ? We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow. A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put it off 4. Mr Green is busy _______ the newspaper while his wife is busy ______ the housework. A. reading 。 is C. is。 and D. A and B 4. _______ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 5. Are there any _______ on the farm? A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue. A. are。 nor B. Not only。 nor D. Not only。 and B. Either。 1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(雜志 ) in our school library. 2. Please turn to another _______(頻道) , I don’t like this show. 3. Yesterday the _________( 航班 ) to London was put off because of the bad weather. .4. Autumn is my favourite (季節(jié) ) 5. How many _______(小刀 ) do you have? Three. 6. __________ are widely used in the modern world. 7. June 1st is __________(兒童 ) Day. 8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址 ) so that I can write to you. 9. Does this piece of ______(音樂 ) sound nice? Yes. It’s wonderful! 10. May 12th is the International _______(護士 ) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work. 三 . 根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫出所缺的單詞。 watches D. boys。 watches B. boy。 句中的 fell( fall 的過去時),是系動詞,后跟形容詞,如: fall sick。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長 動作發(fā)生的時候,另一個短動作發(fā)生。同時, when 表時間的同時性, 瑪麗在做衣服時 提供事情發(fā)生的背景,因此用過去進行時。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was ,陽光燦爛。例如: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt 了下來,受了傷。 2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個長動作延續(xù)的時候,另一個短動作發(fā)生。例如: You seem a little 。例如: I accept your 。 He loves her very 。 2)表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞,如 know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, fet, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate 等。例如: I have two brothers.我有兩兄弟。t found. 答案 ,應用進行時,由于沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用于否定式時可用于完成時。t find C. has lost, haven39。 典型例題 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost, don39。 always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 It39。) ,這樣的動詞有: get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin 等。例如: Mr. Green is writing another 寫另一部小說。例如: We are waiting for 。例如: You will have reached Shanghai by this time ,你已經(jīng)到達上海了。例如: They will have been married for 20 years by 。例如: When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。 My aunt gave me a hat and I lost 給了我一頂帽子,我把它丟了。 1) 兩個動作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強調(diào)先后,或用 then, and, but 等連詞時,多用一般過去時。 had no sooner… than 剛 …… 就 …… 。 注意: had hardly… when 還沒等 ……就 …… 。句中 when 表示的是時間的一點,表示在 同學們正忙于 …… 這一背景下, when 所引導的動作發(fā)生。 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 湯姆失望了,因為他到達晚會時,大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。例如: He said that he had learned some English 語。但是你沒有來。 ,如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等,用過去完成時表示 原本 … ,未能 … 。 在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。 那時以前 那時 現(xiàn)在 2) 用法 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等動詞后的賓語從句。m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案 ,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應用現(xiàn)在完成時。再次,陽光 家教 網(wǎng) 西安家教 青島家教 鄭州家教 蘇州家教 天津家教 中國最大找 家教 、做 家教 平臺 several times 告知為反復發(fā)生的動作,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。 典型例題 1. You don39。 He slept until ten o39。t e back until ten o39。(表經(jīng)歷) 2) 用于 till / until 從句的差異 延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句,表示 做 …… 直到 …… 瞬間動詞用于否定句,表示 到 …… ,才 …… 。 (表結(jié)果) I39。 1) 用于完成時的區(qū)別 延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。 4) It is +一段時間 + since 從句。例如: Great changes have taken place since you ,變化可大了。例如: I have been here since five months ago.我在這兒,已經(jīng)有五個月了。例如: I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。) 注意:用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法,很容易排除非延續(xù)動詞在有 for/since 結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時中的誤用。 I worked here for more than twenty years.(我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。 I have lived here since I was 生起就住在這兒了。 (錯) I have received his letter for a month. (對) I haven’t received his letter for almost a month. since 和 for Since 用來說明動作起始時間, for 用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。 注意:非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀 語連用。 典型例題 ( 1) Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am 陽光 家教 網(wǎng) 西安家教 青島家教 鄭州家教 蘇州家教 天津家教 中國最大找 家教 、做 家教 平臺 ing 答案 B. This is the first time后面所加從句應為現(xiàn)在完成時,故選 B。 注意: It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2) This is +形容詞最高級 +that… 結(jié)構(gòu),that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。例如: It is the first time that I have visited the 。例如: I saw this film yesterday.(強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了) I have seen this film.(強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了) Why did you get up so early?(強調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了) Who hasn’t handed in his paper?(強調(diào)有卷子未交,疑為不公平競爭) He has been in the League for three years.(在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)) He has been a League member for three years.(是團員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)) 句子中 如有 過去 時的時 間副 詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時,要用過去時。 3)現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),動詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always 等,皆不確定的時間狀語。 2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。其構(gòu)成: have( has) +過去分詞。例如: I’m leaving 。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the ,務必把窗戶關(guān)了。 4)在動詞 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的賓語從句中。例如: When Bill es(不是 will e) , ask him to wait for ,讓他等我。 There goes the bell.