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f English Writing Anxiety for the Present Research3. Methodology: (Chapter Three) Research questions the setting up of Curriculum of English writing or designing as well as the effects of English lecturing contribute dynamically to the development of students’ writing anxiety? Could the Mood or Feelings of the learners play a salient role at the development of the writing anxiety? Will the application or manipulation of learners writing capability have some weakness, further to deteriorate the writing anxiety? Subjects(A non English major with serious writing anxiety ) Procedures Instruments [Interview(s)。Czarl, a Writing Strategy Questionnaire[J].System,31.[9],Reducing Writing Apprehension[J].Urbaba:NCTE,2735.[10] 蔡紅玉,英語專業(yè)學(xué)生寫作焦慮及原因探析[J].河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2015,(4)[11] 郭燕,[J].外語界,2010(2):5462 [12] 李航,大學(xué)生英語寫作焦慮和寫作成績(jī)的準(zhǔn)因果關(guān)系:來自追蹤研究的證據(jù)[J].外語界,2015,(3)[13] 李炯英,.外語學(xué)習(xí)焦慮的心理學(xué)和神經(jīng)生物學(xué)分析[J].天津外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2004,(4)[14] 劉慧玉,論二語習(xí)得的情感因素及其教學(xué)啟示[J].海外英語,2011,(6)[15] 任風(fēng)雷,、寫作策略和英語寫作的關(guān)系[J].宿州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2009,(6)[16] 孫敏,寫作焦慮對(duì)中國大學(xué)生英語寫作的影響[D].山東大學(xué)碩士論文,2012.[17] 王雪梅,英語寫作前計(jì)劃時(shí)間因素受學(xué)習(xí)者認(rèn)知方式與焦慮程度影響的實(shí)證研究[J].外語教學(xué),2001,(7)[18]吳育紅,[J].外語與外語教學(xué),2011,(6)[19]薛貝貝,英語寫作焦慮成因分析及對(duì)策[J].語文學(xué)刊★附錄1:中英文文獻(xiàn)[1] Brown, by Principles : An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy[M].Englewood : Prentice [2]Cheng,. A measure of the Second Language Writing Anxiety:Scale Development and Preliminary Validation[J].Journal of Second Language Writing,(13):313335.[3] Daly,.amp。[21] 趙林娟,大學(xué)生英語寫作焦慮及對(duì)策分析[J].鴨綠江月刊,2014(3)。[20] 薛利芳:英語學(xué)習(xí)焦慮與英語成績(jī)的相關(guān)研究[J].山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2005(3)。[17] 王雪梅:英語寫作前計(jì)劃時(shí)間因素受學(xué)習(xí)者認(rèn)知方式與焦慮程度影響的實(shí)證研究[J].外語教學(xué),2001(7)[18]吳育紅、顧衛(wèi)星:合作學(xué)習(xí)降低非英語專業(yè)大學(xué)生英語寫作焦慮的實(shí)證研究[J].外語與外語教學(xué),2011(6)[19]薛貝貝:英語寫作焦慮成因分析及對(duì)策[J].語文學(xué)刊Miller, empirical development of an instrument of writing in the Teaching of English,(9):242249[4] Horwitz E K, Horwitz M B,Cope language classroom anxiety[J].The Modern Journal,(3):125132.[5] Gardner, al,1993,On the Measurement of Affective Variables in Second Language Learning,Language learning,43,155195.[6] MacIntyre al,1991a,Language Anxiety: Its relationship to other anxieties and to processing in native and second languages, Language Learning 41:4, December:515[7] MacIntyre al,1991b,Methods and results in the Study anxiety and language learning: A review of the literature, Language Learning 41:1,March:86102[8] Petric,B,amp。 4.實(shí)證分析法:以非英語專業(yè)大學(xué)生為研究對(duì)象,以隨機(jī)抽樣調(diào)查的方式,獲得了一系列的訪談數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。本文的選取來自華東地區(qū)某三本院校非英語專業(yè)122名學(xué)生當(dāng)中存在嚴(yán)重寫作焦慮的典型個(gè)案深入研究考察,從跟蹤該個(gè)案的“課上課下”寫作過程,記錄跟蹤訪談的全程,從個(gè)案研究的全程提煉引發(fā)寫作焦慮的系統(tǒng)成因分析。 writing negative emotions have a significant impact on writing anxiety 3. Will the application or manipulation of learners writing capability have some weakness, further to deteriorate the writing anxiety? 四、研究方法: 文獻(xiàn)法、個(gè)案研究法、個(gè)別訪談法、學(xué)生日志、教師日志、對(duì)比分析法等方法1.文獻(xiàn)法:理論研究與實(shí)踐研究有機(jī)結(jié)合,查閱文獻(xiàn)資料,收集有關(guān)英語寫作焦慮在成因分析的實(shí)證研究文獻(xiàn),通過實(shí)踐、實(shí)際操作來提煉和檢驗(yàn)本文提出的研究問題的有效性。在完成寫作任務(wù)之后,缺少對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的訂正校對(duì)環(huán)節(jié),“初稿即成稿”的寫作陋習(xí)普遍存在,客觀上造成了寫作難以成功的窘境。本文研究的重點(diǎn)在于考察英語寫作課程設(shè)置、教師授課方式是否成為引發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)者寫作焦慮情緒的動(dòng)因?、厭惡、苦惱、逃避、懊喪、恐懼、抑郁等負(fù)性情緒,這種負(fù)性情緒導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)者的寫作焦慮加劇并引發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)者更為廣泛的緊張情緒、程度更為強(qiáng)烈的焦慮行為