【正文】
小題 1分,共 10分) 1 knowledge 1 bilabial 1 morphology 1 sentence 1 plete 1 coinage 1 delete 三、判斷改錯(cuò)題(本大題共 10小題,每小題 2分,共 20分) 2 F Actually modern linguistics lays more emphasis on the spoken form of language than the written form for a number of reasons. 2 F Voicing distinguishes meaning in English but not in Chinese. 2 F The meaning of some pound words has nothing to do with the sum total of the meanings of their ponents, such as the pound redcoat. 2 F Apart from S and C, they also refer to a word, or a phrase that performs a particular grammatical function. 2 F Dialectal synonyms can often be found not only in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but also within the variety itself. For example, within British English, girl is called lassie in Scottish dialect, and liquor is called whishey in Irish dialect. 2 F They have a fairly clear fairly clear functional differentiation, . one language may be used in some domains, other language in other domains. T 四、名詞解釋題(本大題共 10小題,每小題 3分,共 30分) 3 One of the major defining features of human language. Human language consists of two levels. At the lower level, there are a limited number of sounds which are meaningless while at the higher level there are an unlimited number of binations of these sounds. It is also known as double articulation. 3 Linguistics that studies language over a period of time, also known as historical linguistics, study of the Chinese language since the end of the Qing dynasty up to the present. 3 A way to transcribe speech sounds. The basic principle is to use one letter to indicate one sound. It is generally used in dictionaries and language teaching textboo