學(xué)術(shù)圖書館在全球化時(shí)代的趨勢(shì)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-10-07 09:36本頁(yè)面
【正文】 設(shè) 備者的百分之九十 。 ? 圖書館會(huì)增加依賴 OCLC , 如數(shù)據(jù) 分享 , 工作流 程 , 綜合搜索存取網(wǎng)路資源 , 分享 應(yīng)用程式等 , 讓 圖書館繁重 的工作 , 部分 交 由 OCLC去完成 。 36 16. Cloud Computing and Academic Libraries 雲(yún)端運(yùn)算與學(xué)術(shù)圖書館 ? Libraries have long relied upon remote sites (the cloud) for information resources and bibliographic data. ? OCLC is taking the Cloud concept to a whole new level. ? Libraries will rely upon OCLC for even more shared data, workflows, integrated search access to online resources, shared APP’s, and libraries will be able to off load work to OCLC for pletion. ? Other vendors are bound to follow their example. ? 圖書館長(zhǎng)久依賴 遠(yuǎn)程站 (雲(yún)端 )來(lái) 存取 信息資源 和 書目數(shù)據(jù) 。 35 15. Mainstreaming Special Collections Cataloging 特 色 館藏 編目成 主流 ? Special Collections cataloging was out of the mainstream and less important than the processing of new books. ? With the emphasis on digitizing local unique materials, more attention is being paid to processing Special Collections materials. ? 特 色 館藏 編目過(guò)去並不是重心 , 圖書館從前較重視新書籍的加工工作 。 ? 圖書館由自己做原始編目轉(zhuǎn)移至下載其他圖書館的紀(jì)綠（抄錄編目） 。 ? 這 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 應(yīng)是相容的 ,但不同於 AACR2。 32 Technical Services Global Trends 技術(shù) 服務(wù) 全球趨勢(shì) 33 13. Resource Description and Access Has Arrived (RDA) “資源描述與檢索 ”巳到來(lái) ? RDA is a new set of rules for cataloging books and other materials. ? This new international standard is to take the place of the old standard: AACR2. ? Supposed to be patible but not the same as AACR2. ? 書籍和其他資料的新編目 規(guī)則 , 是資源描述與檢索 (RDA) 。 ? 並不單靠電腦 。 31 Information Commons Movement – The Ultimate Repurposing of Libraries 資訊共享 空間運(yùn)動(dòng) 最終 會(huì)令 圖書館的 用途改變 ? Goal: Easy access to information, friends and food. ? Group study is central ? But not just puters ? Nonlibrary learning support services like writing labs, language labs, student counseling, banks, bakeries, barbers, etc., are being relocated to or near libraries. ? 目標(biāo) :易於存取資訊 , 與朋友 聯(lián) 絡(luò) , 以至飲食 。 29 Library Space Global Changes 圖書館空間全球改變 30 12. Library Space is being “Repurposed” 圖書館空間已被 ”改變用途 ” ? Traditional libraries were designed for the individualized learning experience, quiet rules, food rules, individual carrels. ? In the age of problem based learning, libraries are being repurposed to support group learning experiences. ? 圖書館的傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)原本是為 個(gè)人 學(xué)習(xí)而設(shè) , 有 安靜 規(guī)則 ,飲食 規(guī)則 ,獨(dú)立 研究小 間 。 ? 教師很多時(shí)不知道 ,或選擇去 漠視 著作權(quán)權(quán)問(wèn)題 。 四年 前 圖書館 巳把 把學(xué) 生的論文加 到 機(jī)構(gòu) 典 藏 庫(kù) 內(nèi) 。 ? 學(xué)生希望得到 ”快捷和方便 ” 的服務(wù) 。 26 9. Social Networking and Public Services 社交 網(wǎng)路 和 公 共 服務(wù) ? If reference librarians want to stay relevant to meeting student needs, they need to figure out how to work in the social working world where students are operating. ? Students, if and when they want library help, want it with electronic resources. ? Students want “speed AND convenience.” ? 如果 參考 諮詢 圖書館員 希望 能繼續(xù) 滿足 學(xué) 生的資訊需要 ,他們需要 了解在這個(gè)以學(xué)生為主的社 交網(wǎng)路世界如何 服務(wù)他們 。 ? 昔日學(xué)生前往 參考 諮詢檯諮詢的日子 將 成過(guò)去。 24 Public Services Global Trends 公 共 服務(wù) 全球趨勢(shì) 25 8. The Physical Reference Desk Is Disappearing 實(shí)體 的 參考 諮詢檯 逐漸消失 ? Reference desk statistics are down while online statistics are up. ? Readers find that Wikipedia and Google generally provide sufficient information immediately. ? The good old days of students going to the reference desk will soon be over. Reference books are being integrated within the general collection. ? 使用 參考 諮詢數(shù) 量 下降 ,而網(wǎng)上服務(wù)的 數(shù) 量 則上升。 ? 圖書館 有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)去處理 , 建立 機(jī)構(gòu) 典藏 庫(kù) 時(shí)遇到的眾多知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)問(wèn)題 。 22 6. Libraries and Institutional Repositories (IR’s) 圖書館與 機(jī)構(gòu) 典藏庫(kù) (機(jī)構(gòu)知識(shí)庫(kù) )(IR’s) ? DSpace may have been created by scholars to share information, but libraries have long been in the business of collecting and anizing information to go into IR’s. ? Libraries faced with budget problems, are more motivated to adopt and support open access IR’s. ? Libraries are more knowledgeable about the intellectual property issues encountered when building IR’s. ? DSpace可能是學(xué)者開(kāi)創(chuàng) 來(lái)分享資訊 ,但長(zhǎng)期 以來(lái)從事 收集和整理資訊 , 進(jìn)而發(fā)展成 機(jī)構(gòu)典藏的是 圖書館 。 ? 用戶 啟動(dòng) 的借閱計(jì)劃 ,如InnReach和 OCLC的新 方案 , 已 被 廣泛採(cǎi)用 。 21 5. Users as Selectors 用戶成了挑選者 ? Before rushing an order was seen as time consuming and costly, now ? Book vendors now have software to make these sorts of transactions routine ? User initiated book borrowing programs like InnReach and OCLC’s new program are more and more wide spread ? Journal publishers make it easy to buy a
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