【正文】 可以根據(jù)本文的主要精神加以把握。所以，作者引用了這 個(gè)案例來說明如果不對青少年犯罪加以扼制，這批問題少年成年后還會(huì)對社會(huì)造成危害。作者在文中舉了這個(gè)案例目的在于表明舊有的法律已經(jīng)不適用了。而選項(xiàng)中提到的 C 項(xiàng)雖然有老師是受害者，但顯然過于片面，故排除。本文較為側(cè)重考查考生捕捉細(xì)節(jié)的能力。 B項(xiàng)的少年恐怖分子雖在文中有提及，但不是 ENN 要報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，所以排除。 3.[A] 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分 6yearold和 the baby。 2. 理解題。本題只要讀懂文章就不難排除干擾。 stale指 陳舊的、不新鮮的 ，在這里譯為了無新意。 5. The term had grown stale and was in fact generally fotten by the 1970s. [譯文 ] 這種稱謂逐漸變得了無新意，并于 20 世紀(jì) 70 年代被人們基本遺忘。 [注解 ] jazzmen 在這里指爵士樂家， credit 除了有信任之意思外，還可以指 把 ......歸功于 ......。這里 toward the end 是 just before a particular time。s industrialstrength campaign... the end of the Lindsay administration in 1971. [譯文 ]城市的加強(qiáng)工業(yè) 運(yùn)動(dòng)開始于 1971 年 Lindsay 政府的任期將滿之前。意思是說這份刊物現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)行，仍然存在。 [注解 ] 不能翻譯成 今天依然活在報(bào)攤上 。句中沒有連詞只是用句式的邏輯表達(dá)了出來，我們在翻譯的時(shí)候要把連詞添上。 [疑難長句翻譯與注解 ] 1. Various accounts have traced...a popular 1930s dance known as the Big Apple. [譯文 ]關(guān)于大蘋果這個(gè)稱謂可以追述到很多來源，如有的說是大蕭條時(shí)期人行道旁的蘋果攤賣主，有的歸因于黑人住宅區(qū)夜總會(huì)，以及在二十世紀(jì)三十年代流行的一種叫大蘋果的舞蹈。但根據(jù) 選擇最佳方案法，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)， D項(xiàng)說得最全面。接下來看 A、C。 5.[D] 該題的迷惑性在于如何區(qū)分幾個(gè)相近選項(xiàng)。 4. C 和 D 項(xiàng)干擾意圖明顯，可以很容易被排除。細(xì)讀文章第六段即可找到答案。這個(gè)名字雖然與爵士樂家有關(guān)，但不是由爵士樂家們專門為紐約市取的名字。 文中提到曼哈頓只是說它與我們的命名有關(guān)，但沒說這名字給了曼哈頓了。 2. 選項(xiàng)中 A 項(xiàng)講的是上一段說的內(nèi)容，因此不能選。該類干擾項(xiàng)的共同特點(diǎn)在于，孤立的看，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)挑不出任何毛病，而且往往能使我們聯(lián)想起我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械某ＷR。但陷阱往往就在這里。本題的干擾項(xiàng)在 C 項(xiàng)。 20.[C] appear 是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此 后面應(yīng)跟 to be。 speedy 為形容詞，意為 快速的，迅速的；及早的 。其余搭配均不能表達(dá)此意。 16.[C] 此句中 studies 為名詞，其后跟 in 表示 在 ......方面的研究、探索 。 surprising 也是形容詞，意思是 令人吃驚的，使人吃驚的 ； surprisingly 是其副詞形式。 13.[A] introduce sb/ sth to sb 意為 是相互認(rèn)識，引見；宣布并介紹 。 11.[A] not only ...but also 是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是 不僅 ......而且 ......，如： He is not only interested in coffee, but also likes drinking ，而且也喜歡喝茶。 9.[A] play a role in...為固定搭配，其余選項(xiàng)中的介詞均不對。 8.[C] play a role in ...是固定用法，意思為 在 ......方面起作用 。此題考查考生平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中的詞匯積累。s) attention to sth 意思是 令某人注意某事物 。 6.[A] catch one39。此處 driving force 的意思是 sb./ sth. that strongly influences people and makes them to do sth。 4.[C] enhance 意為 增強(qiáng)，增多 ； move 意為 移動(dòng) ； motivate 意為 激發(fā) ，均不合題意。 3. evolve 的意思為 （使）逐漸形成；（指植物、動(dòng)物等）進(jìn)化 。 economy 也有 (國家的）經(jīng)濟(jì)管理，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 的意思。其余搭配均不正確。s families. [C] Teachers came from the juvenile39。s largest cities has dropped there is one category where it has skyrocketed. That category is homicides mitted by youths under the age of 17. Between 1984 and 1994, murders mitted by youths under 17 tripled. Demographic studies show that there will be a surge in the teen population in the ing years and experts believe that 25 percent of all murders mitted by the year 2020 will be mitted by juveniles. Violence (. Aggravated assaults) mitted with guns by youths has also increased at roughly the same pace as homicides. After years of statistical decline, drug use by teens is also on the rise. None of these statistics would appear to bode well for future. It now seems that everyday we are hearing about horrendous violent crimes being mitted by juveniles. The most famous of late was the 6yearold in northern California who almost beat to death a small baby. The baby was just released from the hospital on Thursday and has suffered brain damage from the attack by the 6yearold. There is also the case of the 15yearold pregnant girl who was shot to death by another student in St. Louis. In Miami, two 16yearold males have been charged with the murder of a Dutch woman tourist who just happened to end up in the wrong neighborhood. A 15yearold New York boy tried to steal a pair of earrings from a woman. During the attack, the young woman fell to her death under a New York subway train. In Fort Meyers, Florida, a group of teenagers shot and killed a high school band teacher. This case will be the subject of an uping ENN report, but a police investigation into this group of teens turned up wouldbe junior terrorists that could have rivaled some of the worst terrorist anizations in the world. There seems to be growing awareness now of this juvenile crime problem in the United States. Several experts, as well as this publication, have been trying very hard to get the word out. People who have bee victims of these young felons are angry and are calling for changes to be made in the juvenile justice system. It has been a longstanding belief in the United States that juveniles who kill, rape and rob be treated differently than adult offenders. But this may soon change. In 1899, juvenile courts were established to help protect juvenile delinquents. But it seems that today, the reasoning for the protection of the youths in the criminal justice system may be outdated and changes need to be made to acodate these 14yearold harden felons. Many critics, today, say that in reality too many hardcore juvenile offenders are arrested held and released timeaftertime in a process that is called a revolving door. It seems to only e to an end when a truly heinous crime is mitted. Because of the rise in juvenile crime and the experts predictions that the problem is going to get worse before it gets better, many cities, states and even congress are trying to wrestle with the problem. Tallahassee, Florida has been experimenting with a couple of different programs to deal with troubled youths. In one case, Tallahassee Police received a report of a teenager breaking into an auto. Immediately, officers knew their suspect. The suspect was a 16yearold who even held a job at a nearby restaurant. This 16yearold who was on parole, had been known to mit 32 similar offenses. Officers had kept the suspect tracked on a point scale. He was arrested after he barricaded himself inside an apartment building. Because of his extensive criminal record prosecutors immediately sent him to trial in an adult court. This can be called the gettough approach. 1. As you read the first paragraph, which kind of crimes are increasing while the crime statistics in America39。s widely use which was good for its