【正文】 5． 求職信開頭：說明信息來源，表明寫信目的 正文：提供個(gè)人資料，詢問相關(guān)問題。常用句型：I should be much pleased if you would e to our party on Friday the 15th at am pleased to invite you to participate in …to be held from…to….in..I feel it a great honor if you could..It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…We would be greatly honored if you could e…I am writing to invite you to…I am particularly anxious to have you join ’s a long time since I have had the pleasure of seeing you and I do hope you can hope that you can e and look forward to seeing will cover all the expenses ：1）用詞清晰，簡明。正文：邀請內(nèi)容（活動(dòng)性質(zhì)，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，日期），有關(guān)要求與希望。2）表明誠意，避免空洞。結(jié)尾：再次表達(dá)謝意，提出回報(bào)希望。 have invited a friend over to have dinner with you one night, but just before the dinner you received an urgent phone call from your office and you had to leave a letter of apology to your ． 感謝信開頭：表達(dá)謝意，提及受到的幫助。3）態(tài)度誠懇。常用句型：I must apologize to you for…I am very sorry that..I regret to inform you that I will not be able to…I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to sincerely hope you understand that I offended you quite believe you can understand that I have not intended to hurt owe you an is my am to blame for this unpleasant pardon/excuse/forgive sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake trust the settlement of the matter will meet your hope you will kindly forgive my lapse of am so sorry to have put you to/into so much ：1）事情原委要解釋清楚。正文：解釋事情發(fā)生的原因，消除誤會(huì)或矛盾。 some reason, you need to borrow a book from a a letter to him or her to1)describe the book you want to borrow，2)specify by when the book will be returned, and3)express your ． 道歉信。2）語氣要客氣，委婉。（按要求）結(jié)尾：表達(dá)謝意，希望得到對方回復(fù)、幫助或合作。說明信應(yīng)寫明原因、實(shí)情及希望對方做些什么。3）反映問題集中，不要聯(lián)想其他。常用句型：I am writing to you to plain about….I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…I beg to call your attention to the fact that…I wish to refer you to an incident which occurred…, calling for some remedial very much regret to have to inform you that…I am totally/pletely disappointed/upset to find…I find it awful/quite distressing that…My experience in…on…(date)shocked can hardly put up with are some problems with the … that I wish to bring to one thing, there is….For another, …..I can hardly stand/bear/tolerate/put up with it any improve the situation/solve the above problem, it is advisable for you to take the following measures:…I look forward to a day when we could really enjoy a more efficient hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as it is not properly settled, I would ask you to give my money back, or I would plain to the Consumer’s request you to be kind enough to solve the problem as soon as ：1）禮貌用詞，不能過激。結(jié)尾：表達(dá)希望問題得到迅速恰當(dāng)解決的強(qiáng)烈愿望。we can watch abrupt bloody death every day, in color, on films and television, without blinking back a is when the numbers of dead are very small, and very close, that we begin to think in scurrying the very center of the problem is the naked cold deadness of one’s own self, the only reality in nature of which we can have absolute certainty, and it is unmentionable, may be even less willing to face the issue at first hand than our predecessors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just bee, next year, say, a bit smarter.② 原文要點(diǎn)： to have the most confused ideas of death like predecessors talking about death③ 參考摘要：People dislike talking about death because they just like their predecessors still have the vaguest ideas of the talk about death only when million upon millions of people are killed in they find only very few people die each time and the death rates are almost equal, they bee very anxious, thinking that next time they themselves will meet their , they fear very , they have a hope that when they control nature, they can avoid death.(84 words)開頭與結(jié)尾用語開頭：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear sir or Madam, Dear President, Dear Sales Manager, Dear Dean, Dear Professor, To whom it may concern, Dear ，結(jié)尾：Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Yours, Yours sincerely, Best regards, Best wishes, lovingly yours, sincerely yours，l 正文第一句朋友：Hi!How are you?Hello!I hope everything is !How is everything going?如不認(rèn)識(shí)：I was a guest at your hotel from June 25 to am a student at your college, enrolled in the puter ：Thank you for your invitation to the international medical conference on October you for your letter dated October ：I am writing to advise you for the loss of my credit ’d like to inquire about course am writing to plain about/of the poor service at your 結(jié)尾段發(fā)出請求：I am looking forward to your prompt reply to us at your earliest ：once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience accept my apologies once ：I expect to hear from you very give this matter your immediate 1． 投訴信開頭：自我介紹，交代投訴內(nèi)容，表明本信的目的和要求正文：說明情況，講清利害，分析利弊。摘要題型寫作實(shí)例① 試題題目Directions: Study the following essay carefully and write a summary in about 80 continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have e in understanding some of the profound aspects of have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it。⑥ 簡化從句，用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。④ 摘要應(yīng)與原文的觀點(diǎn)保持一致，并且仍按原文的邏輯順序排列。② 摘要的長度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考試時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)限制。它可以包括三個(gè)組成部分：①點(diǎn)明主題，解析文章或書籍的目的或意圖；②介紹主要內(nèi)容，使讀者迅速了解文章或書籍的概貌；③提出結(jié)論或建議，以供讀者參考。陳述性摘要只陳述書籍或文章的主題，不介紹內(nèi)容。寫摘要時(shí)，最好用第三人稱的完整的陳述句，文長一般不超過200個(gè)詞。書籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；論文和學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要通常多采用第三人稱撰寫。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，內(nèi)容上涵蓋全文，并直接點(diǎn)明全旨。國際會(huì)議要求的論文摘要的字?jǐn)?shù)不等，一般為200字500字。因此寫摘要時(shí)，應(yīng)用最為簡練的語言來表達(dá)論文之精華。通常國際刊物要求所要刊登的文章字?jǐn)?shù)，包括摘要部分不超過1萬字。范文Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each August 16, 2005To: The leader of student service departmentFro