【正文】
road. 小汽車在路邊停下來。 alongside [K?lON39。 alloy [39。lauKns] n. 津貼,補貼,零用錢 【例】 The scholarship includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books. 獎學(xué)金包括八十美元的書籍費津貼。 allot 【例】 That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。lKkeit] vt. 分配,分派,把 ...撥給 【同】 assign。 allied [K39。laiKns] n. 結(jié)盟,聯(lián)盟 【同】 association。li:vieit] vt. 減輕,緩解,緩和 【同】 make less or easier to bear 【例】 The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate her pain. 醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕痛苦。 declare 【例】 The police alleged that the man was murdered but they have given no proof. 警方聲稱這男子是被謀殺的,但未提出任何 證據(jù)。 testify。 allege [K39。 foreign 【例】 Their ideas are quite alien to our ways of thinking. 他們的觀點同我們看問題的方法格格不入。 unusual。 alien [39。 warning 【例】 With the exception of the instinct of selfpreservation, the propensity for emulation is probably the strongest and most alert and persistent of the economic motives proper. 除了自我保護本能以外,努力追上并超越他人的習性很可能是真正的功利性動機中最強烈、最活躍頑固的 Although he39。lK:t] a. 警覺的,留神的,注意的 vt. ...報警,使警惕 ,使意識到 n. (狀態(tài)),戒備(狀態(tài)) 【同】 wide awake。 airmail [39。EKlain] n. [常 pl.] 航空公司 【 例】 He is an airline pilot. 他是民航駕駛員。 She has an agreeable voice. 她的聲音悅耳。 mild。 agreeable [K39。 I39。 disturbance 【例】 The fiercest agonies have shortest reign. 最劇烈的痛苦持續(xù)的時間也最短。gKni] n. (極度的)痛苦,創(chuàng)痛 【同】 suffering。s health. 他為他妻子的健康感到不安。dZiteit] vi. (for, against)煽動,鼓動 vt. ,搖動 【例】 He became quite agitated when he was asked about his criminal past. 當問到他過去的犯罪歷史時,他變得十分焦慮不安。 A successful businessman must be aggressive. 一個成功的商人必須有進取心。 enterprising 【例】He is an aggressive man. 他是一個好斗的人。gresiv] a. ,侵略的,挑釁的 ,有進取心的 【同】 active。 The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food. 干旱少雨使原本就很嚴重的糧食短缺問題更加嚴重。 intensify。dZendK] aggravate [39。 agreeing 【例】 He gave an affirmative reply to my question. 他肯定地回答了這個問題。fK:mKtiv] adj. 贊成的,肯定的 【同】 positive。They affirmed that the girl did quite a bit of reading. 他們斷言這個女孩子讀了不少書。 affirm [K39。 unite。 affiliate [K39。 Every mother has affection for her children. 每個母親都愛她的孩子。 love 【例】 We should never judge those whom we love. The affection that is not blind is no affection at all. 不可評價所愛的人。 passion。 affection [K39。 He affected not to hear me. 他假裝沒有聽見我。fekt] v. 影響 , 假裝 【例】 The climate affected his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。 aesthetic [i:s39。 aerospace [39。 aerial [39。 advance: 【例】 This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform. 這位法官是監(jiān)獄改革的堅決擁護者。 defend。dvKkKt] vt. 擁護,提倡,主張 n. ,提倡者 ,律師 【同】 uphold。它使雙方有機會在婚前摸清各自的人品,我認為這絕對不可取。 remendable。 advisable [Kd39。 adoption [K39。dOpt] vt. ,采納,采用 ,批準 【同】 take in。 adolescent [?dK39。 reception 【例】Concession is no humiliation, nor admission of error any disgrace. 讓步非恥,認錯亦非辱。miSn] n. ,準許加入 ,入場券 ,供認 【同】 admittance。 The pany developed rapidly under his administration. 在他的管理下,公司發(fā)展得很快。 execution 【例】 Bad administration, to be sure, can destroy good policy。支配 administration [Kd?mini39。 administrate [Kd?mini39。ministK] vt. ,料理 ...的事務(wù) ,實施 ,派給,投(藥) 【例】 The courts administer the law. 法院執(zhí)行法律。 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快使自己適應(yīng)了這個國家炎熱的天氣。 shape。 adjust [K39。 neighbor 【例】 The playing field adjoins the school. 運動場緊鄰學(xué)校。dZOin] vt. 貼近,與 ...毗連 【同】 join。 His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所與我的相毗連。 bordering。 adjacent [K39。 stick 【例】 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. 糨糊是用于使一個接觸面粘住另一個接觸面的。hiK] vt. (to),附著 ,堅持 ,支持 【同】 devoted。 He had to pay some additional charges. 他不得不付些附加費。 extra。 additional [K39。 adaptation [?dp39。 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。 the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. 明白事理的人使自己適應(yīng)世界,不明事理的人硬要世界適應(yīng)自己。 conform。dpt] vt. ,使適合 ,改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng) 【同】 alter。 This area has an acute shortage of water. 這個地方缺水嚴重。 intense 【例】 Being an acute observer, he usually sees the essence of things at the first sight. 作為一個敏銳的觀察家,他通常一眼就可以看出事物的本質(zhì)。 intelligent。 acute [K39。tiviti] n. ,行動 ,活力 【例】 There has been a lot of activity in the town today. 今天市中心相當熱鬧。 arouse 【例】 The newly designed system is 19 activated by a puter. 那個新設(shè)計的系統(tǒng)由計算機驅(qū)動。ktiveit] vt. 使活動起來,使開始起作用 【同】 stimulate。s latest acquisitions were donated by a millionaire. 圖書館最近增添的書籍是一位百萬富翁捐獻 的。 attainment 【例】Acquisition of knowledge is getting more and more convenient. 獲得知識越來越方便。ziSn] n. ,獲得,習得 ,增添的人(或物) 【同】 obtainment。 To be fair, the serious way of lecture allows us to acquire much information in class. 說句公道話,嚴肅性的課堂教學(xué)可是我們學(xué)到很多知識。 acquire [K39。 I have a slight acquaintance with Japanese. 我略通日文。kweintKns] n. ,熟人 ,相識,了解 【同】 friend。t even acknowledge me when I smiled. 我在街上遇到她,可是當我向她微笑時,她卻連招呼都沒有向我打一個。 She is acknowledged as the best tennisplayer in the world. 她被公認為是世界最佳網(wǎng)球選手。 agree。 acknowledge [Kk39。kVstKmd] a. 1.(to)習慣于 ...的,適應(yīng)了的 ,慣常的 【同】 get used to。Several of the accused were found guilty. 被告中有數(shù)人被判定有罪。 incriminate 【例】 He was accused of inpetence. 他被指責為不稱職。kju:z] vt. 指控,控告,指責 【同】 charge。kjKrKt] a. ,精確的 【例】 His report of the event was accurate in every detail. 他對事件的報道,其全部細節(jié)都是準確的。It is impossible to say with any accuracy how many are affected. 無論如何也說不準受影響的有多少。 accuracy [39。 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由于投資精明而積蓄了一筆財產(chǎn)。 the freshmen bring a little in and the seniors take none away, and knowledge accumulates. 大學(xué)里充滿了知識。 pile up。 multiply。 accumulate [K39。 accordingly [K39。 agreement 【例】 Man is a rational animal who always loses his temper when he is called upon to act in accordance with the dictates of reason. 人是理性的動物,在被要求依據(jù)理性行動時總是大發(fā)雷霆。kO:dKns] n. 一致,和諧,符合 【同】 assent。 This hospital has acmodation for 200 patients. 這家醫(yī)院有二百個床位。 It39。 lodging 【例】 I have no method to make acmodation to my quests. 我無法給客人們安排住宿。deiSn] n. [常 pl.] 住處,膳宿 【同】 settlement。 The puter has the ability to acmodate to individual differences in learning speed, and so I am the one who can control the pace of my lessons. 計算機能夠適應(yīng)學(xué)習速度的個體差異,因此我就能成為控制自己課程進度的人。kOmKdeit] vt. ...提供住處(或膳宿) ,順應(yīng) 【例】 The bank is acmodating its customers more than it used to.