【正文】
to deliver products or interim products on time with acceptable price and required quality. For instance, production of pipe units in shipbuilding industry that use conventional methods, characterized by high content of human work per pipe unit, cannot satisfy these requirements. To increase productivity it is necessary to introduce CNC machines and robotized lines that will also enhance production process capacity. Accordingly, optimal machines layout to ensure production and technological process with maximal capacity potential should be , for production process design improvement, the employment of Systematic layout planning procedure is proposed. SLP procedure is used for defining optimal machines and jobs layout within the production process. Improvement of production process design using proposed procedure has been tested through basic design for new pipe production workshop within a particular shipyard Keyword: pipe workshop; production process design; shipbuilding; Systematic layout planning( SLP) 摘要 現(xiàn)代工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程包括船艦生產(chǎn)被希望能夠準時的提供產(chǎn)品或者中間產(chǎn)品,并且需要提供合理的價格和要求的質(zhì)量。 例如船艦制造里面的管道生產(chǎn)采用傳統(tǒng)方法,每個管道的生產(chǎn)都需要大量的人員,從而不能滿足現(xiàn)代工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的需求。 因此,應(yīng)該改善生產(chǎn)線機器設(shè)備布局來確保產(chǎn)量并且應(yīng)該事先預(yù)測最大可能的產(chǎn)量。 SLP 法用于確定生產(chǎn)過程中最優(yōu)的設(shè)備布局和工藝布局。 關(guān)鍵詞: 管道生產(chǎn)車間;生產(chǎn)線布局設(shè)計;造船業(yè) ; SLP 法 ( Introduction) From present industries, focusing on shipbuilding is expected to deliver to owners a quality product , on time and at the market price. To obtain these requirements, existing shipyards need to improve productivity and efficiency through plementation of new technologies and reanization. It can be achieved by using new ethodologies and approaches to design particular shipbuilding process segments with the objective to reach acceptable solutions. 目前集中于造船業(yè)的工業(yè)被期望能夠提供有“質(zhì)量”的產(chǎn)品比如較為便宜的能夠準時交貨的船艦。這些目標都可以通過使用新的設(shè)計方法重新設(shè)計造船中的生產(chǎn)線過程布局達到。 Production of pipe units in shipbuilding industry using conventional methods characterized by high content of human work per pipe unit cannot give good results towards the objectives of increasing productivity and o