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高考非謂語動詞口訣(大全)-文庫吧資料

2025-04-05 05:19本頁面
  

【正文】 、動詞ing和過去分詞三種形式。非謂語動詞顧名思義就是不作謂語的動詞。但對于相對于相當(dāng)一部分考生來說,非謂語動詞知識點(diǎn)龐雜,考點(diǎn)細(xì)碎,掌握其用法和考試要點(diǎn)確實(shí)不易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語從句,根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語,故選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。whom為疑問代詞,talk 為不及物動詞,其后必須加介詞to,whom做介詞to的賓語,即whom to talk to。英語中what,who,whom,which,whose是疑問代詞,這些代詞在句中可作主語或賓語;when,where,how,why是疑問副詞,只能作狀語,不能作主語或賓語。whom to talk,whom為疑問代詞,talk為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,所以形式錯誤;when to talk什么時(shí)候說;who to talk to和誰說;when to talk to形式錯誤,其中when為疑問副詞,不能做talk to的賓語,根據(jù)答語“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時(shí)候可以隨時(shí)來找我”,可推測上文句意為“我不知道該和誰談?wù)劇?,故選C?!阈枰臅r(shí)候可以來找我。本句是用不定式表目的,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】本句enjoy(喜歡)是個起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。relax放松,relaxing是動名詞形式;to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu);to relaxing是錯誤表達(dá)。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們在課間放松??疾榉侵^語動詞、動詞短語。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西。因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。 考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意,他們開設(shè)課程,是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性,表示目的,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。故選A。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。幸運(yùn)地是,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們許多人在家里工作成為可能。be busy后面接動名詞作賓語,故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢? ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。such修飾名詞,其后緊跟冠詞;過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,和賓語myself存在被動關(guān)系。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為什么你那么大聲說話?——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝犌宄?。advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事,故第二空用not to drive。有建議嗎?——只有半小時(shí)的步行路程,我建議你不要開車去。 attend D.watching。 attend B.to watch。 talking。 talking C.so。 talking48.The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too。 to talkC.that。 going41.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit42.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming43.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying44.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry45.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing46.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait47.This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that。 go C.do。t used to39.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play40.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do。t use to D.not moving。t use toC.not to move。t used to B.not moving。 working37.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching38.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move。 working B.growing。 to fill D.to start。 filling B.to start。 doing33.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 doing C.change。 was used to sitting32.I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 used to sitB.my to sit。 to watching23.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited24.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired25.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use26.Mrs. White sho
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