【正文】 和文化，也可以表示對(duì)祖先的尊重。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。名字可以代表一個(gè)人的種族和文化，也可以表示對(duì)祖先的尊重。一個(gè)名字不僅僅是一個(gè)單詞。D.How to avoid mispronouncing names.C.How to show our respect for others.It shows discrimination.（4）What39。It strengthens friendship.B.It is unavoidable.D.The character of the person may change.B.The feeling of shame may be caused.His attitude to life.（2）What39。His favorite sound.B.s name tell us? A.t take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someone39。re unsure whether you39。 Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be fortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.t have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone else39。s attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.s name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language, Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英語化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed. Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a person39。s ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A selfgiven name may represent a person39。 A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a person39。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”；以及“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．”可知，不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌可能是危險(xiǎn)的，同樣的道理適用于鼓勵(lì)老婦人隨時(shí)隨地過馬路。所以判斷出根據(jù)作者的說法，一個(gè)好的司機(jī)應(yīng)該知道什么是道路禮節(jié)，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many drivers nowadays don39。所以馬路上的麻煩很多都是由人的行為引起的，故選B。每個(gè)人都知道，最善良的人在駕駛時(shí)也會(huì)變成兇猛的老虎。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. ”；以及第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”可知，文章從正反兩面講述了司機(jī)在道路上行駛的時(shí)候所應(yīng)該注意的禮貌問題，而且作者在最后一段介紹了一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)對(duì)此的看法，由此判斷這篇文章最合適的標(biāo)題是道路禮儀。t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路駕車技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.（1）The most suitable title for this passage would be __________. Jams. Manners. Politeness. Drivers.（2）Troubles on the road are often caused by __________. jams behavior of the drivers great speed of modern life road conditions（3）According to the writer, a good driver should __________. children to cross the road whenever they want to back when forced to face rude driving able to recognize politeness when he sees it in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel（4）t is not always right for drivers to __________. the roadmanship politeness when they see it a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了的道路行車禮儀的話題，道路行車的禮儀正變得越來越糟糕了，道路行車禮儀不僅僅是有禮貌的還是有意義的，接下來介紹了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇ǎ詈筇岢鑫拿餍熊噭?shì)在必行。 However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and bees so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don39。It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver39。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。(3)考查主旨大意。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance.“可知，傘、背包和手提包等都不可以帶進(jìn)國家美術(shù)館。比如，游客攜帶的物品需要在入口處接受檢查；過大的物品不允許帶入博物館；此外，除了服務(wù)犬外其他動(dòng)物不允許進(jìn)入等等。D.The artworks of the galleryC.They must pay if they use wheelchairs for the children.（3）What is the text mainly about? A.They can take pictures for personal use anywhere.B.suitcase（2）When in the gallery, what can visitors do? A.C.packaget touch the works of art.（1）According to the text, which item can be carried into the gallery? A. *Picturetaking(including video) for personal use is permitted except in the special exhibits. *Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted. *Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor39。 *For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may b