【正文】 xtreme sport.”；第四段中的“Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds.”可知跑酷是極限運動，像聽起來那樣刺激和迷人。故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“Overing all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers”可知跑酷蘊含的哲理是決心；第六段中的“Another philosophy we39。obstacles與barriers同義，故選D。s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body.”可知跑酷的目的是盡可能快地從一個地方移動到另一個地方，利用人體的能力越過道路上的所有障礙。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的‘’Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond39。 . （3）Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? and extremes. and freedom. and success. and popularity.（4）Which of the following is true of parkour? is a team sport. is a good but boring sport. needs special training. challenges human abilities.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了跑酷運動的起源、特點和此運動蘊含的哲理。Another philosophy we39。 Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Yes, that39。Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond39。 5．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第三段“By 1934, the Kristiansens named their pany LEGO, which came from two Danish words, ‘leg’ and ‘godt’， meaning ‘play well’. The LEGO pany grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys. ”可知，文章介紹了知名積木玩具樂高的發(fā)展情況， LEGO在丹麥語中意為玩得好”，這是公司制作玩具的宗旨所在， 因此B項作標(biāo)題概括了文章主旨也表達了樂高的宗旨，故選B。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s small business”；以及第二段中的“Their business helped them make a lot of money,可知，高公司在創(chuàng)立初期雖然規(guī)模不大但盈利很多。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Since that time, any toy that the LEGO pany created would fit with any other toy they created. Today, LEGO is not only the second largest toy maker in the world, but also making its products a great way for children to learn creative building skills.（1）When the LEGO pany was set up, it ________. a rapid growth to attract children children to work with it small but successful（2）What do we know about the Automatic Binding Brick? was liked by few people. was the best of its kind. was a building toy. was made of wood.（3）The first modern style LEGO brick________. together perfectly created by Godtfred and his father invented in the early 1950s greatly from the Automatic Binding Brick（4）What39。 By 1947, the LEGO pany began using a new material (材料) to make their toys — plastic. One of the toys they sold was called the Automatic Binding Brick. A person could put the bricks together to build something. But the bricks did not hold together easily. Still, they were a popular toy. s young son, Godtfred, worked with him. Their business helped them make a lot of money. s small business. But today, it is the second largest toy pany in the world. The LEGO pany sells small, brightly colored plastic bricks (積木). People can buy LEGO bricks in over 90 countries. 4．閱讀理解 s the new English, which is widely used all over the world.” 可知他認(rèn)為漢語將會像英語一樣在全世界廣泛應(yīng)用，所以他對學(xué)習(xí)漢語的態(tài)度是支持的，所以選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Chinese isn39。s rich culture and rapid development.” 可知這些參賽者們學(xué)習(xí)漢語的共同原因是他們對中國文化和發(fā)展感興趣，所以選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 （1）考查推理判斷。s easy to learn. want to bee a doctor. hope for a good job after graduation. have interest in Chinese culture and rapid development.（4）What is Robert Davis39。t the new French. It39。Robert Davis, director of the Chineselanguage program in Chicago39。 Fascinated by Chinese culture, the petitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors did, she said. s rich culture and rapid development. Nov 2 saw more than 120 people, ing from 105 countries, pete in the finals of the 12th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students. Held in Zhengzhou, Henan province, the finals was mainly made up of speech contests and talent shows. The contestants also visited the Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes and other historical sites in Henan. s granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in mon? They both study Chinese as a second language. 3．閱讀理解 故選B。第一段介紹英國是一個受到海洋影響的國家，四周環(huán)海，航海在人們的生活中起著重要的作用。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The ship39。故選B。above board39。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英國被海洋環(huán)繞，海對英國人的生活影響很大。一直以來，水手們經(jīng)常使用的一些航海術(shù)語豐富并影響著英語這門語言。The sailing story of British sailors.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，英國作為一個島國，四周環(huán)海，海洋在英國人的生活中起著重要的作用。 language on English.C.The business on British sailing ships.B.A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.D.Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.B.D.C.B.they had the largest navy ever（2）If someone is open and above board, it means he is ________. A.they live on an island surrounded by the seaB. Most native English speakers have heard the expression notenough room to swing a cat, but few know that the cat does notrefer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The cat isactually a short form of cat of nine tails — a whip with nine, knotted(打結(jié)的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of spacein order to swing the whi