【正文】 them at the time.6．閱讀理解④主題句的位置除個(gè)別情況下是在文中的句子，大多數(shù)情況下，主題句往往是在段首和段尾。②句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，不采用長句、難句的形式?！军c(diǎn)評】說明文主題和文章大意的技巧：應(yīng)對文章主題和中心大意考題時(shí)，尋找和發(fā)現(xiàn)文章主題句就是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)最后一段So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your 。故答案選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，食物與情感有關(guān)系。故答案選D。(1)目的意圖題。What dieting may bring us.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要談?wù)擄嬍硾_動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。What hunger is all about.C.The functions of brain areas.D.The refusal of fat and sugar.B.The decrease of chemicals.It proves the brain decides your appetite.（3）What39。It means the stomach functions well.B.To lead to the topic of the whole passage.（2）What do we learn about food craving? A.To deepen the understanding of hunger.C. So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. （1）What is the function of the first paragraph? A. A craving is more plex. It activates (使活躍) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drugcraving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.clock and you39。 It39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。也就是供應(yīng)商為了減少成本,獲取數(shù)據(jù)和小費(fèi),開發(fā)了更便捷的支付方式,導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)金支付的減少。運(yùn)行現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)背后的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)需要付出高昂的成本,這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括自動(dòng)取款機(jī),載有紙幣的貨車,接受硬幣的出納員。 （3）考查推理判斷。瑞典和中國的共同點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)金支付減少,電子支付比例上升,由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國是為了說明數(shù)字支付正成為一種不可阻擋的趨勢。 （2）考查推理判斷。結(jié)合上下文,可知某些富裕國家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也就是電子支付方式。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。indifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，富裕國家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)金正在因?yàn)樾枨蟮仍蛳Аbjectivenegativefavorablefinancial firms want to abandon oldfashioned customers（4）The author39。suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.. A.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.the differences between developed and developing countriesB.make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.dematerialize moneyB.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow. Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017. Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)Program Details 部分中的“So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante.”最好是在你去Alicante之前，讓你現(xiàn)在所在的大學(xué)同意你可選多種多樣的課，可知，該項(xiàng)目不能保證你一定能選到你想上的課程，所以應(yīng)該在前往Alicante之前準(zhǔn)備好多種課程選擇。故選C。文化課程上20個(gè)小時(shí)，獲得1學(xué)分。ll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(學(xué)分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit.”你將會(huì)有一門語言課，一門文化課程。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Lying on one of Spain39。Where You39。Before you leave for Alicante, you will choose your preferred courses and take a language placement exam. You39。You39。 Education pleted: high school graduate GPA:not less than . Application: Program: from May 5th. 2019 to June 1st, 2019 Price: $ While improving your language skills, you can learn about Spanish culture. With the help, of courses in art, tourism, cinema and more....taught in Spanish.3．閱讀理解 Spanish Language amp。故選D。文章通過告訴讀者如何給自己把脈以及用兩個(gè)表格向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range.”及表格上的數(shù)據(jù)可知，一個(gè)人的心率可以反映運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。s safety. target exercise heart rate range for a 45yearold is 90–149 BPM.（2）A 34yearold man is running and the number of pulses he takes for 15 seconds is 40. His fitness coach had better tell him _____________.A.You are doing fine.B.You can run faster.C.You should slow down a bit.D.You should drink some water.（3）What is the purpose of this passage? advise people to form a habit of taking their pulses while exercising. inform people of the target heart rate zone for those aged 60 and under. tell people the importance of maintaining moderate amount of exercise. show people how to measure heart rate to keep proper exercise intensity.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何給自己把脈以及用兩個(gè)表格向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。 The chart below illustrates target heart rate ranges for exercise based on the maximal heart rate for selected ages. Here are the steps for using the chart:（1）Which of the following is TRUE? intensity can be reflected by a person39。 Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range.4）尋找信息題題干定位法：尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主