【正文】 e stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.（1）Why did Jack decide to attend the party? A.m working,” she shot back. “I know who you are,” was her nottoofriendly response.s daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, I39。 I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “That39。s Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed. Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I39。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對(duì)于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題型考查了對(duì)文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。（4）推理判斷題。s something wrong with them.”可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問(wèn)題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒(méi)有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。 of someone isn39。re speaking here? To agree to be 39。（3）考查推理判斷題。t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。（2）考查推理判斷題。.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國(guó)把11月16日設(shè)置為“國(guó)際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。s why it made Nov 16th 39。（1）考查推理判斷題。人們天性是脆弱的不完美的，容易犯錯(cuò)誤的，因此包容是人性的體現(xiàn)。D.Humans need to give something to others.B.Humans are advised to treat others better.Because they can39。Because they can39。Because they don39。Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”? A.Because men don39。B.t realize the purpose of the UN.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? A.To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To arouse people39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. （1）What39。 Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。t put themselves in the shoes of women.re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN39。 Very often, people don39。 let us pardon each other39。s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”. There39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。選項(xiàng)A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問(wèn)題的擔(dān)心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。 （4）考查主旨大意。他們主要居住在阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍绻絹?lái)越多的族人只說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他們將會(huì)失去自己的歷史和文化。根據(jù)第六段中的“However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的可知，會(huì)說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的美國(guó)土著的人數(shù)在過(guò)去的一個(gè)多世紀(jì)中已經(jīng)減少了，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。 efforts to increase native speakers. for the disappearance of some American Indian languages. to help the native tribes lead a traditional life. popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，美國(guó)的印第安人正在使用新的方法來(lái)增加本族語(yǔ)言的使用，否則，他們的本族語(yǔ)言將面臨嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)。Currently there are two apps, called Learning Tlingit and Tlingit Language Games. The Learning Tlingit app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the Tlingit Language Games app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.（1）What is the problem the native Americans are facing now? number of native Americans has been increasing. and fewer native Americans speak their own language. native language has been extinct.39。 The Learning Tlingit app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters. However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members. Since the late 1800s many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools. s language has decreased over the past century. The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。因此Michael Mizenko每周將寵物送到Take a Hike公司參加一次徒步旅行。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。即Brittany要在帶上顧客的狗去遠(yuǎn)足之前了解每只狗的性格。根據(jù)第三段中的“Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pet39。故選A。于是 2016年6月畢業(yè)后，她創(chuàng)立了Take a Hike公司。只有一件事能夠讓她感到放松：帶她的四只狗徒步旅行。根據(jù)第二段“Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school fulltime. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. ‘That39。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.”狗喜歡到外面伸展腿部，這不僅有助于保持體形，還可以減少多余的體重。丹佛居民Brittany Redding創(chuàng)立了Take a Hike公司，專門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)帶著寵物狗去徒步旅行。s house is not big enough for dogs.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? Brittany founded Take a Hike. hard the study life of Brittany was. a Hike is very popular in the neighborhood. hiking has brought great enjoyment to Brittany.（3）What does Brittany want to make sure before taking her customers39。Micha