【正文】
析:試題分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個名詞作主語,動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。這類動詞主要有:make / see /hear /feel /watch等。點(diǎn)睛:主動語態(tài)中省略to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,變被動語態(tài)時要加上to。21.D解析:D【解析】句意:海倫被迫在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能防止校車事故的發(fā)生。20.A解析:A【解析】句意:——為了保證學(xué)生在上學(xué)途中的安全,我們采取了更多的行動。advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事,故第二空用not to drive。有建議嗎?——只有半小時的步行路程,我建議你不要開車去。故選B?!獘寢專視?。根據(jù)句意How lucky Peter was可知,Peter被救了,故應(yīng)選A。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Peter多么幸運(yùn)啊!一些警察及時到了,設(shè)法把他救了出來??疾榉侵^語動詞?!袅?。故選C。Create創(chuàng)作,動詞原形;Created過去式;To create不定式;Creating動詞ing形式。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了創(chuàng)作出多彩的照片,他下載一個新的軟件幫他。本句前半句中,特殊疑問詞“who”,在句中作“have”的賓語,構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ,用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來很忙,你要讓誰設(shè)計(jì)圖書館?考查非謂語動詞。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:看了《厲害了,我的國》這部電影后你覺得怎么樣?嗯,我認(rèn)為我們生活在這個偉大的國家是幸運(yùn)的??疾楣潭ù钆洹ry not to do ,意為“盡量不做某事”,符合句意,故選D。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。還要注意to do 中的動詞是否為及物動詞,本題中talk為不及物動詞,“什么時候說”可以表達(dá)為when to talk,而不是when to talk to,因?yàn)閣hen是疑問副詞,不能做賓語?!军c(diǎn)睛】解答這類試題時,要對疑問副詞和疑問代詞有所了解。考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我有時感到壓力很大,但我不知道該和誰談?wù)???疾閯釉~不定式。如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時,通常會在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語,而將真正的賓語移至句末。it它;one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物;this這個/that那個,單指代詞,用于指代上文提到的事物。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購物變得更容易。考查疑問詞加不定式,to save動詞不定式;saving動名詞;saves動詞三單形式;saved過去式。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水??疾閯釉~的用法。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你最好建議他開車時不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西。help是動詞原形;helped是過去式;helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to help是動詞不定式。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。have sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”,第二空賓語“王叔叔”和動詞repair是主動,即“去修理”,have是使役動詞,賓補(bǔ)為省略to的不定式??疾榉侵^語。 我會修理它的。故選A??疾閯釉~短語和非謂語動詞。故選C??疾閟uch和非謂語動詞的用法。故選D。在主動語態(tài)中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動詞不定式(動詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,必須還原動詞不定式符號to,be made to do sth被迫去做某事。 landing D.On。 landing B.In。 attend D.watching。 attend B.to watch。 tie D.wearing。 tie B.wear。 Never mind。 I’m sorry but I do。 Of course not。 Better not。 to D.connecting。 and B.connects。 ordering D.a(chǎn)re served。 to order B.served。 didn’t use to43.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out44.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked45.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheer D.walking;than cheering46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks47.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming48.China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads49.David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play50.一Waiter! I39。 aren’t used toC.not moving。 go42.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving。 to go C.staying。 as good as40.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttending C.a(chǎn)ttend D.to attend41.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying。 as well asC.Compared。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited36.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken37.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written38.Look! There _______ so many people