【正文】 ．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做。根據(jù)句意，“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語?？疾閠o do不定式作目的狀語。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易?！军c睛】當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物；this這個/that那個，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購物變得更容易?？疾閯釉~的用法。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他開車時不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒問題。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強迫自己早起。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對于某人來說是很難的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cries動詞三單形式；to cry動詞不定式；cry動詞原形。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因為它經(jīng)常會讓我哭?？疾榉侵^語動詞。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這臺電腦需要修理。此處用動詞不定式作主語補足語。考查非謂語動詞。Compare比較，動詞原形；Compared比較，過去式或過去分詞；Comparing比較，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞；Compares比較，動詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里表達的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”，所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語，表示“與……相比”，是過去分詞作狀語，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：與我父親的書法相比，我的很差。can’t wait后面用動詞不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是雙賓語，因此前面用動詞tell“講述，告訴”，語境是：她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她母親。talk一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話。 typing【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她母親。 to type C．writing。 going42．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit43．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited44．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design45．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying47．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads48．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads49．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve50．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed51．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read52．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads53．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew54．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living55．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking56．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living57．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play58．Boys and girls, attenti