【正文】 mself構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。24．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意:他盡力的讓學(xué)生明白他的意思，但是他失敗了。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示原因。考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分詞短語做伴隨狀語。See sb. do sth.：看見某人經(jīng)常做某事或做過某事；see sb. doing sth.：看見某人正在做某事；根據(jù)時(shí)間When his name was called結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。have chances to do ，是一個(gè)固定句型，故應(yīng)選C。20．C解析：C【解析】句意：對(duì)于那些從國(guó)外回來的人現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有很多好的機(jī)會(huì)來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。此句pay attention to的賓語是what else，后面用不定式做目的狀語。我認(rèn)為是我們心情的變化。故選D。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。A. prevent阻止，動(dòng)詞原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，C. preventing阻止，動(dòng)名詞，D. prevented阻止，過去分詞時(shí)。16．C解析：C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ，表示對(duì)于某人進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。 ——那很好。finish doing sth“結(jié)束做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。狄更斯寫的《雙城記》嗎？——是的，去年暑假我讀完了。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D?！玫?，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)上文“為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。本句是用不定式表目的，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本句enjoy（喜歡）是個(gè)起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。relax放松，relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們?cè)谡n間放松。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西。help是動(dòng)詞原形；helped是過去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help是動(dòng)詞不定式。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空“保護(hù)環(huán)境”作后置定語，修飾前面的“The way”，意為“……的方法”，常用動(dòng)詞不定式。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth考慮做某事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，教師應(yīng)該考慮花更多的時(shí)間在教學(xué)研究上?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：微信最近放棄了一種流行的吸煙表情。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形； taste品嘗，動(dòng)詞原形；helping動(dòng)名詞；to taste動(dòng)詞不定式。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——寶貝，你介意幫我做魚嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。doing 。此處是be heard to do ；而practice她的聲音聽起來很美。故選C。publish出版,動(dòng)詞原形；to publish動(dòng)詞的不定式；published動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；been published被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故選C.2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：二戰(zhàn)之后，安妮的父親收集了她的日記，并在1947發(fā)表。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。 so D．to see。 too B．to see。 to caring D．for。 to care B．of。 spending D．to work。 spend B．to work。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 has。 was。 has。 was。 to D．connecting。 and B．connects。 attend D．watching。 attend B．to watch。 as well as D．To pare。 as good as B．To pare。 to fill D．to start。 filling B．to start。 to do D．change。 do B．changes。 to tell D．walking。 telling B．entering。 to call D．stealing。 call B．to steal。 to reduce D．checking。 reducing B．to check。 to taste5．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking6．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent7．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects8．In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late9．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help10．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight11．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing12．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected13．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw14．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads15．— I didn’t hear you e in just now.— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake16．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．