【正文】 ut I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達(dá)為have been used to living?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在白銀市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒(méi)有贏過(guò)任何比賽”；第二個(gè)空后使用了短語(yǔ)do with，應(yīng)與what搭配，故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國(guó)的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)足球隊(duì)為什么從來(lái)沒(méi)有贏過(guò)任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)它。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故選B?！纫幌?，過(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題學(xué)生們很容易想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實(shí)本句主謂賓已經(jīng)完整，后面接的是一個(gè)表示目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式，所以應(yīng)該是A。故選A。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過(guò)去式。本句是用不定式表目的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句enjoy（喜歡）是個(gè)起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。relax放松，relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們?cè)谡n間放松。enjoy喜歡，享受；enjoying是enjoy的動(dòng)名詞；to enjoy是enjoy的動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的過(guò)去式。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門(mén)的時(shí)候，別忘了鎖門(mén)。本句前半句中，特殊疑問(wèn)詞“who”，在句中作“have”的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來(lái)很忙，你要讓誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)圖書(shū)館？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advise sb. to do ；put off推遲，與其前賓語(yǔ)you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式不用被動(dòng)式。所以我建議你推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。故選D。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它表達(dá)的是一種動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)，用來(lái)修飾名詞或代名詞。故答案為C。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他決定開(kāi)一家屬于自己的餐館。55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。 to talk D．so。 to talk B．too。 spending D．to work。 spend B．to work。 from living D．to preventing。 from living B．to prevent。 don39。 don39。 needn39。 needn39。 landing D．On。 landing B．In。 sleepingC．sleep。 Nothing43．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。 None C．solving。 didn’t use to42．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 aren’t used toC．not moving。 go41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving。 to go C．staying。 death39．－This puter doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired40．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 dead C．dead。 collecting36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died。 collectingC．is based on。 to waste32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 to wasteC．protect。 to be mended29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A．To pare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。 to mendC．mending。 not driving19．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do