【正文】 ；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。（動詞不定式作狀語）19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨去河里游泳。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 這里有連詞連接，表示是句子與句子的關(guān)系，故用動詞原形，表示祈使句?！军c睛】動詞不定式作目的狀語和祈使句在具體語境中的使用，很多學生在做題時容易弄混。A. Saving，表示伴隨狀態(tài)；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被動關(guān)系。故選D。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。doing 。此處是be heard to do ；而practice她的聲音聽起來很美。此處用動詞不定式來表達目的，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時間為了讓自己開心而聽的經(jīng)典老歌。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事；be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事，根據(jù)“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達為have been used to living。考查非謂語動詞。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在白銀市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是?？疾楣潭ù钆?。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。prepared過去式或過去分詞；preparing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動名詞。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準備工作了？——萬事俱備，我都準備好了?？疾椴欢ㄊ健?1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機響了。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的賓語是what else,這里是表示目的，用動詞不定式。為了提高成績，我們還應(yīng)該注意什么？考查非謂語動詞。句中主語是I，謂語動詞是like，賓語是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語，songs作listen to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語，表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free ?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合句意，他們開設(shè)課程，是為了幫助學生了解保護黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選B?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。第一空主語是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動表達被動含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應(yīng)填to go，故排除C，故選A。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙。故選B。be made to do 。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：工人們被迫一天工作十小時。本句前半句中，特殊疑問詞“who”，在句中作“have”的賓語，構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因為設(shè)計師近來很忙，你要讓誰設(shè)計圖書館？考查非謂語動詞。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里比較的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside農(nóng)村生活，life與pare之前是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表達被動含義，故選C。故選A。拍攝更多節(jié)目的目的是引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注，不定式表目的狀語。raise是及物動詞，后面可直接加賓語，可譯為：提起，舉起，豎起。 to see59．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching60．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：據(jù)政府官員聲稱，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目以引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注。 seeingC．getting。 such58．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 enough C．seeing。57． Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing。 to talk D．so。 to talk B．too。 to take D．to spend。 to take B．spending。 to go D．to stay。 go B．to stay。 landing D．On。 landing B．In。 to fill D．to start。 filling B．to start。 collected D．is based on。 collected B．based on。 mad D．waiting。 excited B．to wait。 to reduce D．checking。 reducing B．to check。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam20．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieved C．to achieve D．a(chǎn)chieving21．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved22．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let23．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage24．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise25．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being