【正文】 我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故選B?！纫幌?，過(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話很危險(xiǎn)。本題學(xué)生們很容易想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實(shí)本句主謂賓已經(jīng)完整，后面接的是一個(gè)表示目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式，所以應(yīng)該是A。故選A。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過(guò)去式。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；worked工作，過(guò)去式；to work工作，動(dòng)詞不定式；work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”，英語(yǔ)是decide to do sth，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語(yǔ)，所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式，故選C。——你需要盡可能多地說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D?！玫?，我會(huì)的。句中主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，賓語(yǔ)是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ)，songs作listen to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了讓我開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free ?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。make此處譯為“制作”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。考查固定搭配。finish是動(dòng)詞，完成，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！啊璵ore about it”是目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。想了解更多，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)://. 。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在周末參加DIY課程。告誡某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，應(yīng)該是告誡某人不要做某事，應(yīng)用：warn sb. not to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸總是告訴我不要僅僅為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。 working【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個(gè)毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來(lái)節(jié)省些錢買字典。 working B．growing。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke59．_______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。 it D．Take。 it B．To take。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 typing50．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming51．I think his advice is of great . It39。 to type C．writing。 calling47．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming48．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads49．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 callC．stealing。 didn’t use to43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out44．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal。 aren’t used toC．not moving。 go42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving。 to go C．staying。 to fill38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it40．The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed41．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 filling C．started。 collecting34．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left35．—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting36．The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A．produce B．