【正文】 我剛才沒聽見你進來。考查非謂語動詞。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動詞不定式；故選B。——等一下，過馬路時接電話很危險。本題學生們很容易想當然地認為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實本句主謂賓已經(jīng)完整，后面接的是一個表示目的狀語的不定式，所以應該是A。故選A。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式；worked工作，過去式；to work工作，動詞不定式；work工作，動詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“決定做某事”，英語是decide to do sth，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語，所以這里空格應該用to do形式，故選C?！阈枰M可能多地說話。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D?！玫?，我會的。句中主語是I，謂語動詞是like，賓語是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語，songs作listen to的賓語，因此省略了關系代詞that；本題中使用動詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語，表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free ?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。make此處譯為“制作”，用動詞不定式作賓補。故選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。finish是動詞，完成，此處用動詞不定式，故選B。考查非謂語動詞?！啊璵ore about it”是目的，使用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。想了解更多，請訪問://. 。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在周末參加DIY課程。告誡某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，應該是告誡某人不要做某事，應用：warn sb. not to do sth.，動詞不定式的否定形式。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀，因為它們很危險?？疾榉侵^語動詞。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸總是告訴我不要僅僅為了考試而學習。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。 working【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來節(jié)省些錢買字典。 working B．growing。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke59．_______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。 it D．Take。 it B．To take。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 typing50．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming51．I think his advice is of great . It39。 to type C．writing。 calling47．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming48．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads49．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 callC．stealing。 didn’t use to43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out44．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal。 aren’t used toC．not moving。 go42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving。 to go C．staying。 to fill38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it40．The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed41．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 filling C．started。 collecting34．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left35．—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting36．The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A．produce B．