【正文】 B【詳解】句意：在周末David喜歡聽音樂，但是我更喜歡外出野餐。根據(jù)句意以及“to do ”可知，此空是作目的狀語，許多國際公司計劃建立網(wǎng)上商店是為了提高銷售額。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了提高銷售額，許多國際公司計劃建立網(wǎng)上商店。現(xiàn)在分詞表示不能表示目的。A. to raise動詞不定式；B. raising現(xiàn)在分詞；C. to rise動詞不定式；D. rising現(xiàn)在分詞；本題表示“引起”，賓語是people’s attention，排除C, D。rise是不及物動詞，后面不能直接加賓語，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。故選B?？疾閯釉~不定式。本題就是第一種用法的被動形式。故選C。 考查非謂語動詞，having現(xiàn)在分詞形式；have原型；to have不定式；had過去式或過去分詞。并且，非謂語動詞可以充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語。它包括不定式、動詞ing和過去分詞三種形式。非謂語動詞顧名思義就是不作謂語的動詞。但對于相對于相當(dāng)一部分考生來說，非謂語動詞知識點龐雜，考點細(xì)碎，掌握其用法和考試要點確實不易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語從句，根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語，故選D。考查非謂語動詞。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動詞不定式；故選B。——等一下，過馬路時接電話很危險。故選C。protect是動詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動名詞。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式，to save動詞不定式；saving動名詞；saves動詞三單形式；saved過去式。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”，故應(yīng)用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應(yīng)為to work?？疾榉侵^語動詞。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。e up with想出，是一個固定短語；根據(jù)句意可知第二空是指“想不出辦法來幫助她脫離困境”，所以應(yīng)用to help動詞不定式作目的狀語。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她想不出辦法來幫助自己脫離困境。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒問題。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對于某人來說是很難的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。故選A。protect保護(hù)，是一個動詞。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們想到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法被證明是非常有用的。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。 protected57．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing58．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter59．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent60．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——商店里有這么多種Mp5，我們決定不了要買哪一個。 protectingC．be allowed to。 relax55．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke56．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 relaxing C．living 。52．（題文）The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off53．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads54．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 to talk D．so。 to talk B．too。 don39。 don39。 needn39。 needn39。 Never mind。 I’m sorry but I do。 Of course not。 Better not。 being seen D．managed。 seeing B．to manage。 calling34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited35．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move37．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．draw