【正文】
ters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. Compare B. When paring C. Comparing D. When pared18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not pleting B. Not pleted C. Not having pleted D. Having not pleted19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills ing. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun【答案解析】1. D. 因?yàn)镠ellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到,所以要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),即:make herself heard;又因?yàn)閙ake herself heard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。 您已經(jīng)評(píng)價(jià)過!原創(chuàng):1 您已經(jīng)評(píng)價(jià)過!好:6 二、對(duì)比練習(xí) CAACC ABBDC BDAD三、單句改錯(cuò)1。Not knowing表示伴隨動(dòng)作。D項(xiàng)表示聽?wèi){某種狀況而走開不管,與題意不符。 have + 名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞可表示某種遭遇?! ‘?dāng)but前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式時(shí),后面用不帶to 的不定式,否則就要用帶to的不定式?! ∫痪湓捴杏腥齻€(gè)連續(xù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作,都用過去時(shí),中間不應(yīng)有伴隨分詞或不定式狀語(yǔ)無(wú)故出現(xiàn)?! ?dòng)名詞的復(fù)合式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需用所有格形式?! o see to = to take care of 為不定式做定語(yǔ)。A、B的邏輯主語(yǔ)有問題。 Do you mind …? 后常有if引導(dǎo)的從句或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)?! —?dú)立主格作全句的原因狀語(yǔ)?! orcing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表陪襯性的次要?jiǎng)幼??! o join me 有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),成為句子的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表將要做的動(dòng)作。不定式一般式表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒊霈F(xiàn)的狀態(tài),完成式表已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 考查動(dòng)名詞的否定形式,not應(yīng)緊挨著doing?! hat 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾plan。 祈使句+ and+ 陳述句是一個(gè)固定句型,在這個(gè)句型當(dāng)中,前面的祈使句表示一個(gè)肯定的條件。 listen to 意為聽某人做某事與hear用法相同,其后可以用不帶to 的不定式,也可以用動(dòng)名詞?! iving near the sea 分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ),其動(dòng)作必須由主語(yǔ)來(lái)做。