【正文】 段中的“The rumor bees true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”謠言由于它的普遍傳播就會(huì)變成真的，即說的人多了謠言就變成真的了。根據(jù)第二段中的“Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”可知Brooke Binkowski認(rèn)為文章的標(biāo)題和點(diǎn)擊率是虛假新聞產(chǎn)生的重要原因，故選A。s attitude towards false news online? ....（4）What is the best title of the passage? of false stories. of online false news. of journalists. laws needed to regulate the online news.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者根據(jù)一段虛假新聞的實(shí)例分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及人們對(duì)此的態(tài)度。t sell without something related to the truth. are like a flame blown by the wind. people are easy to cheat by the false news online. lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough.（3）What39。s extremely important to question and to prove before publication. Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated. In the words of some senior editors, a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story. And, if the story does turn out to be false, it39。And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is being more, not less important, according to the New York Times39。 Another journalist says, More clicks equal more money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.ve to meet your targets. And some young journalists are inexperienced and will not do those checks. So much news reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone39。Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, You39。 In June 2014, two leading media in America reported that threeyearold Victoria Wilcher, who suffered facial scarring, was kicked out of a KFC because she was a frightening customer. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段“Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (1020 years old) are lefthanded, only 6 percent of the elderly are lefthanded. Lefthanded children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are lefthanded are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal.”可知，以前的左撇子孩子都會(huì)受到鄙視或者被認(rèn)為是不正常的，所以，那一代的孩子會(huì)被懲罰直到他們改變這樣的習(xí)慣，但是，現(xiàn)在人們的態(tài)度已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變了。故選C。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.General facts about lefthanded people.C.Lefthanded people are looked down upon.D.Because lefthanded people are considered abnormal.C.Because the elderly are forced to bee righthanded.D.Mild brain damage during birth.C.The environment. Whatever the reasons behind it, people39。s population may be lefthanded and still most people around the world are righthanded.4．閱讀理解故選C。s not a good idea to water down medicine.”削弱教育不是個(gè)好主意，就像削弱醫(yī)學(xué)不是個(gè)好主意一樣。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，特別優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生可以提前畢業(yè)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘threeyear degree’ model.”美國很少有大學(xué)正式批準(zhǔn)“三年制學(xué)位”模式?！保蔬xB。根據(jù)第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘threeyear degree’ model.”很少有美國大學(xué)正式批準(zhǔn)“三年學(xué)位”模式；以及最后一段中的“In my opinion, a quality fouryear education is always superior to a quality threeyear education.”在我看來，優(yōu)質(zhì)的四年教育總是優(yōu)于優(yōu)質(zhì)的三年教育。 credits make up one quarter of the required credits students are required to finish fouryear education before graduation excellent students can graduate ahead of time（4）We can infer that________. author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficient author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford author considers the university education quality very important author pays special attention to the allround development of college students【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者認(rèn)為把大學(xué)四年的學(xué)制縮短為三年不是一個(gè)好主意，保證足夠的時(shí)間才能保證大學(xué)教育的質(zhì)量。s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (實(shí)習(xí)生) in meaningful parttime jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the fiveyear coop program at Northeastern University.（1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? 39。 I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a threeyear curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the mittee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly throw out one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist diluting (稀釋) the quality of the education they offer.s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there39。 re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at alltime highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. 3．閱讀理解 以及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要介紹了微笑能夠讓我們放松進(jìn)而有利于我們的健康，所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart.”哥倫比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議他的病人保持微笑。故選A。而且它可能會(huì)為每個(gè)人的心臟健康提供一點(diǎn)額外的保護(hù)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If we are smiling, we are brea