【正文】 考查推理判斷。由此可推斷出她認(rèn)為研究這些遺跡有助于把現(xiàn)代社會(huì)與過(guò)去聯(lián)系起來(lái)。我有一只寵物。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she created a gallery for the collection — a bridge between people today and those of long ago.”可知，Salima Ikram把她的發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)之后，她為這些收藏品創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)畫(huà)廊——一座連接今天的人和很久以前的人的橋梁。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。treasure hunt可知，考古就是尋寶，為了物質(zhì)上的價(jià)值。第二段敘述了最初考古是為了尋找皇家陵墓，尋找華麗的黃金和彩繪面具來(lái)裝飾歐洲和美洲的地產(chǎn)和博物館。 the rest were sold as fertilizer.可知，peddled后的to tourists for change即把最好的給游客來(lái)?yè)Q取零錢(qián)，可知，此處的peddled是兜售給游客以換取零錢(qián)，可知peddle就是向他人炫耀從而售出，故選B。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。正如古物學(xué)家薩利瑪后來(lái)考古學(xué)家不再只是尋寶，而是把它作為一門(mén)科學(xué)研究。understand that animal mummies are more important than gold and masksD.value the past by studying the remains left behind by our ancestorsB.s personal belongings and classify them.D.She believes that studying the remains can help modern society relate to the past.C.People sought the remains of ancient Egypt merely for their material value.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Salima Ikram? A.Animal mummies could be made into fertilizer which is very valuable.C.demonstrated（2）Why was archaeology once referred to as a treasure hunt (paragraph 3)? A.illustrateddisplayedmodernized They39。 In the century since then, archaeology has bee less of a treasure hunt and more of a science. Archaeologists now realize that much of their sites39。 the rest were sold as fertilizer. One ship transported about 180,000, weighing some 38, 000 pounds, to Liverpool to be spread on the fields of England. In 1888 an Egyptian farmer digging in the sand near the village of Istabl Antar uncovered a mass grave. The bodies weren39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。m hooked, and want to give it another go. I39。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn39。根據(jù)第二段中的“There seemed to be a mix of openwater enthusiasts alongside plete beginners—which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible pleting their own challenge. The oldest woman peting was 77, taking part in the twomile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every onemile race.”可知，參賽者包括天然水域游泳的愛(ài)好者，也包括初學(xué)者，也有很多人完成自己的挑戰(zhàn)，這里面就有77歲參加2英里游泳的老人，也有去年參加一英里的男子，故可知，該比賽參與者范圍很廣，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to plete the challenge.”可知，我馬上和其他10000名游泳者完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，故可知，他們很堅(jiān)定要完成這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Her eagerness to repeat the experience.B.Her confidence in her own ability.it would have been easier if she had taken others39。the race became harder than she had expectedC.To introduce the various events of the race.（3）The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that ______. A.To praise the experienced swimmers.C.Determined to be as tough as the people around her.（2）Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2? A.Disappointed by the difficult conditions.C.ve already signed up for my next openwater swim.（1）How did the author feel before the race? A.t matter—the atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. I39。t want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg. it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400mtogo mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn39。 We39。s paddling poolsized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. Not too bad was everyone39。 I had chosen the third onemile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area t prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to plete the challenge.3．閱讀理解 Open water swimming故選D。他還在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)表演講，闡述讓低收入學(xué)生更容易接受和負(fù)擔(dān)得起高等教育的必要性。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Under Bacow39。故選A。可知，Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston.“Bacow因改變了一所沉睡的在波士頓的其他大學(xué)面前黯然失色的大學(xué)而贏得了聲譽(yù)。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。可知，Bacow的父親擅長(zhǎng)電子產(chǎn)品。 （2）考查推理判斷。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.”他的家庭經(jīng)歷反映了大學(xué)教育改變幾代人的力量，以及美國(guó)歷史上一直存在的機(jī)遇。 （1）考查推理判斷。Bacow39。s leadership in Tufts.s family.C.B.How to be admitted to Harvard University.D.C.B.s father came to the . after World War II broke out.（3）The underlined word shaking up in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.s father was good at working with electronics.D.s mother stimulated his interest in science.C.The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.B.few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD.college education is out of reach to many AmericansB. Under Bacow39。 academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。 Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis. Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father39。t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn39。s journey had reflecte