【正文】 have shown that fish can recognize those fish they have “socialized” with previously, and even recall plex threedimensional maps of their surroundings.（1）What is the purpose of the study? A. The results of the study suggest that though having tiny brains, archerfish may have developed high visual discrimination abilities. While it is contrary to the previous theory that a sophisticated brain is necessary to recognize human faces, the researchers believe they do not recognize faces by recalling plex facial information like gender and identity, but more likely by discriminating between detailed To the researcher39。t have a sophisticated（復(fù)雜的）brain that is necessary to recognize the slight differences between human facial features. While your pet fish may appear to be unaware of your presence, chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces! 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。妻子。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it.”可知，租賃人住的公寓有任何損壞，就會用押金來支付，對公寓造成的任何損害都將由租賃人賠償。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment plex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a ‘fitness center’), and a pool.”可知，俱樂部，健身中心，游泳池都為便利設(shè)施，而high ceilings在文中未提及。Finally, they had a place to stay.（1）Which of the following is not an amenity? . center.. ceilings.（2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? ... of the above.（3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time. it ensures that a renter will not have pets on the property. it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will be paid for by the renter. it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum.（4）What do we know about Ana? was a smart and organized wife. signed the rental contract on her own. bought a home for her family in Carolina. husband worked in a hotel.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了安娜一家搬到北卡羅來納州后，安娜租房子的故事。 s workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment plex and told him that they would like the apartment. Mommy, let me see, said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. ll see you then, she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment plex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a fitness center), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment plexes that she liked. Ana, her husband Mario, and their fouryear old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call home until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in.【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。D. A haircut full of love概括了本文內(nèi)容，表達(dá)了本文主題，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。（4）考查主旨大意。ll let you give me a buzz cut ,too,和最后一段中的“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself,”可知Tori Nelson老師對學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)任，關(guān)心學(xué)生。（3）考查推理判斷。s about selfesteem and accepting differences.”可知Tori Nelson老師這樣做是為了給學(xué)生安慰和鼓勵，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自尊。 和Teaching isn39。（2）考查推理判斷。t want to e to class and get teased by other that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.”可知Matthew在教室外哭泣不敢進(jìn)去是因為害怕同學(xué)們嘲笑他。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Teach kids to respect differencesB.Strong and determined（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Humorous and easygoingB.responsible and caringD.To prepare for the warm weather.B.His not finishing his homework.（2）Why did Ms. Nelson have her head shaved? A.His willingness to learn.C.His fear of being laughed at.（1）What mainly led to Matthew39。t just about reading and writing, it39。 said Ms Nelson.39。 39。 Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teacher39。s just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.39。ll let you give me a buzz cut, too, 39。t want to e to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to e inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused – explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.d had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said he39。 A fourthgrade teacher allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗勢欺人者）teased him about his own short buzz cut（短寸頭發(fā)型）. Tori Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇調(diào)查報告，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。本文是一篇說明文，世界銀行和斯坦福大學(xué)的專家進(jìn)行了一項研究，