【正文】 te with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (機(jī)制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.考生要由文字的表層信息挖掘出文章的深層含義，要能透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。3. 推理法：推理的結(jié)論一定是原文有這層意思，但沒有明確表達(dá)的。2. 互推法：在議論之后，總會再列舉一些具體的例子來支持觀點(diǎn)或在一些例子之后，總要抒發(fā)一些議論。Noisecancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlinbased designer believes that blocking“visual noise”is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted sounds．To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap【點(diǎn)評】議論文解題方法：1. 把握文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That39。re consistently curious about the unknown．可知更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望，選D。由第三段So a growing library of books you haven39。由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．可知“antilibrary”指的是收集沒有閱讀的書，選C。本文主要講了收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為是非常好的，收集更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望。D.Unread books are surely relevant to the present．B.Curiosity is a sign of high IQ．D.C.B.s attitude towards having an antilibrary? A.your strong desire about new information（3）What39。you limit yourself from the unknownC.A large personal library．（2）According to the author，more unread books mean________． A.The collection of unread books．B.Feelings of guilt over new books．t feel guilt over your unread books．Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That39。re consistently curious about the unknown．And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning．re cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point．So a growing library of books you haven39。s a very good thing．The term es from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．m here to tell you to stop worrying．re a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it．Yet you can39。4．閱讀理解【點(diǎn)評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“it’s too bad such technology isn’t available in 2016”可知，本文作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人時(shí)代來的不夠快，B項(xiàng)反映了作者的看法，概括了文章內(nèi)容。題干詢問的是第六段提出的最后一個(gè)問題反映了作者的什么看法，根據(jù)本段提到的機(jī)器人能夠創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)美的旋律可推知，作者是想借此問題說明將來機(jī)器人肯定會寫出獲得格萊美獎(jiǎng)的音樂作品，故選A。根據(jù)第四段中on the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walker constantly dashing into the ，作者擔(dān)心的是這些無人駕駛的汽車如何對經(jīng)常沖進(jìn)馬路的行人如何反應(yīng)，故選 D。所以agitated應(yīng)意為“焦慮的”，相當(dāng)于 anxious，故選D。（1）猜測詞義。Robots can drive cars and write music【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摍C(jī)器人是否會控制世界的問題。Robots are being used in our daily lifeB.Robots will control the world in every fieldD.doubt about robots’ ability to write songsB.confidence in robots, winning Grammy AwardsD.How they avoid crashing into other car.B.Anxious（2）What doubt does the writer have about selfdriving cars? A.C.Cautioust available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide. （1）What does the underlined word “agitated” mean? A. Actually, it39。s only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and e up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.t a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every bination of notes in record time and e up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammywinning song cowritten by Hank Human and R3071 in our future?t just taking over in the workplace. But there39。 Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobilerelated accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.s new guidelines for selfdriving cars.ve gotten that out of my system, it39。 Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。誰知道到時(shí)候我們又會遇到什么樣的善意之舉呢？可知，作者將還會去紐芬蘭島旅行，期待那里人們的熱情。ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we39?？v觀全文可知，陌生人的善良和熱情好客給作者留下了最深刻印象，且根據(jù)最后一段“Next year, there39。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead, it was the act of kindness from a plete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”取而代之，是一個(gè)陌生人的善意之舉讓我意識到紐芬蘭的真正特別之處。故選A。根據(jù)第十二段中的“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑著，可知，當(dāng)Alma提出