【正文】 ce that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you39。 Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。所以確定答案為Effective but worrying。（4）考查推理判斷。t there yet and many people are happy to shareas long as it pays!”這句話告訴我們這種共享經(jīng)濟(jì)由于是新事物而且沒(méi)有規(guī)則約束，受到很多人的歡迎。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Both of these can help you make money”推出feeling the pinch指的是那些缺錢的人出租自己的東西來(lái)獲取利潤(rùn)。Traditional and acceptable【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一片應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些能夠獲益的方法與例子．文中通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子告訴我們只要能夠用心觀察每一處的機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)成功從中獲益。Competitive but unpracticalC.The new business has no risks（4）Which of the following words can best describe the booming business? A.t pay any feeC.B.A wellknown highend holiday hotel（3）Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4? A.A priest in the church near Kings CrossC.A taxi driver who can39。D.Willing to help othersB.B, mercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket. And there is another issue: regulations on these new business are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?（1）What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean? A.t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays!200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers! A British pany is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark39。s been called the “sharing economy”.5．閱讀理解故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia部分中的“14 September 2017—14 January 2018”，可知在2017年十月份可以去參觀“Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia”這幅作品。故選B。根據(jù)In a tour guide.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)不同的展覽，分別是日本藝術(shù)家的杰作，英國(guó)水彩風(fēng)景，希臘歷史探索和印度印刷文化。In a parenting magazine.B.In a health report.D.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.Room 90a（2）Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017? A.Room 30Room 90Room 35 Room 90as contribution to the IndiaUK Year of Culture looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift Room 30 This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice. Free, just drop in 23 February—27 August 2017 Drawn from the British Museum39。 Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free 25 May—13 August 2017s most famous and influential produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai39。 Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave4．閱讀理解5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。3. 利用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。2.故答案選C。（4）推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A、D都要走路，會(huì)曬傷，文中說(shuō)要多喝水，而非帶水就不會(huì)曬傷，C錯(cuò)誤。要喝水和涂防曬霜。如果不介意走一會(huì)的話，你可以乘公共汽車到Qrendi（3公里）或Zurrieq（5公里），然后從那里步行。（3）推理判斷題。題干What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? 文章內(nèi)容We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or sochanged and added to over a 1,000 year period or so.? D答案需要從文章的根據(jù)第三段Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed….Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or 。文章大部分是對(duì)寺廟的外觀進(jìn)了描述，可見作者對(duì)其外觀感到好奇，故答案選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)描述可知，作者在第一段對(duì)寺廟的期待。馬耳他群島擁有豐富的新石器時(shí)代遺址，尤其是馬耳他群島的寺廟建筑群最為著名。D.In a historical fiction.C.By taking a bus.（4）Where can we possibly find this article? A.By taking water.By riding a car.By hiking there.D.They look the same as before.C.When they were built.（2）What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? A.How they were built.Their appearance.Their history. Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you don39。 In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside. The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器時(shí)代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta39。在這樣的文章中，作者或是要推銷一種產(chǎn)品﹑一種服務(wù)（to sell a product or a service），或是要通過(guò)對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)﹑報(bào)刊雜志﹑影片﹑電視節(jié)目等的介紹來(lái)達(dá)到他的寫作目的：吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等（to attract more visitors / readers / audience）（3）寫作目的（to inform readers）多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會(huì)類的文章，了解這類文章的寫作目的有賴于對(duì)文章主題的正確把握，閱讀時(shí)有必要找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句，或較好地對(duì)主題加以歸納?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解寫作意圖、態(tài)度解題技巧：根據(jù)文體類別推斷寫作目的（1）寫作目的（to entertain readers）常見于故事類的文章。故這篇文章的寫作意圖就是告訴讀者如何使自己有韌性：用積極的態(tài)度去對(duì)待逆境。第二段解釋了什么是resilience，第三和第四段以Garmezy的研究說(shuō)明，當(dāng)面對(duì)逆境的時(shí)候，韌性可以幫助我們扭轉(zhuǎn)逆境，關(guān)鍵在于要有積極的認(rèn)知。（4）寫作意圖題。由此可以推知，積極的認(rèn)知可以改變逆境，使情況朝著好的方向發(fā)展。如果他們將逆境當(dāng)做是學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)此做出積極的反應(yīng)，那么，他們就能很好的處理逆境。由第四段中的“He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might e from perception(認(rèn)知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(創(chuàng)傷), or as an opportunity to learn and grow.”可知，一些人比另一些人更擅長(zhǎng)處理逆境。故答案選B。這些有韌性的孩子將自己看作是自己命運(yùn)的主宰者。由第三段中的“The resilient children had what psychologists call an “internal lens of control(內(nèi)控點(diǎn))”. They believed that they, and not their circu