【正文】 A.“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.B. C(1)考查推理判斷。由畫線句上文內容可知，自主的“殺人機器人”是否服從人類的命令，這將決定誰殺死誰，因此推斷此處的this指殺人機器人不服從人類命令，這將是非常不道德的，非常危險的。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nineyearold boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mother39。 Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won39。s success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “internal lens of control(內控點)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.s Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might e from perception(認知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(創(chuàng)傷), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or “traumatic” events themselves don39。t guarantee that you39。 The good news is that positive perception can be taught. We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things, Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different waysto reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”changes how they experience and react to the adversity.（1）According to the passage, resilience is an individual39。to live a better lifeD.Positive elementss purpose of writing this passage? A.B.文章介紹了什么是韌性，韌性的作用，如何培養(yǎng)韌性等內容。s only when they39。由此可知，那些成功度過逆境的人屬于非常有韌性的人。由第三段中的“The resilient children had what psychologists call an “internal lens of control(內控點)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.”可知，那些有韌性的孩子擁有所謂的“內控點”。故答案選B。如果他們將逆境當做是學習和成長的機會，對此做出積極的反應，那么，他們就能很好的處理逆境。（4）寫作意圖題。故這篇文章的寫作意圖就是告訴讀者如何使自己有韌性：用積極的態(tài)度去對待逆境。在這樣的文章中，作者或是要推銷一種產品﹑一種服務（to sell a product or a service），或是要通過對旅游景點﹑報刊雜志﹑影片﹑電視節(jié)目等的介紹來達到他的寫作目的：吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等（to attract more visitors / readers / audience）（3）寫作目的（to inform readers）多見于科普類﹑新聞報道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章，了解這類文章的寫作目的有賴于對文章主題的正確把握，閱讀時有必要找準文章的主題句，或較好地對主題加以歸納。 The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器時代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta39。 In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Their history.How they were built.D.In a historical fiction.C.馬耳他群島擁有豐富的新石器時代遺址，尤其是馬耳他群島的寺廟建筑群最為著名。文章大部分是對寺廟的外觀進了描述，可見作者對其外觀感到好奇，故答案選B項。題干What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? 文章內容We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or sochanged and added to over a 1,000 year period or so.? D如果不介意走一會的話，你可以乘公共汽車到Qrendi（3公里）或Zurrieq（5公里），然后從那里步行。選項A、D都要走路，會曬傷，文中說要多喝水，而非帶水就不會曬傷，C錯誤。故答案選C。3. 利用語境的褒貶性進行信息推斷。4．閱讀理解 Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free Free, just drop in Room 30 Room 90aRoom 35Room 30D.In a parenting magazine.根據(jù)根據(jù)Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia部分中的“14 September 2017—14 January 2018”，可知在2017年十月份可以去參觀“Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia”這幅作品。故選D。 A British pany is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark39。B.D.t pay any feeC.The new business has no risks（4）Which of the following words can best describe the booming business? A.Competitive but unpracticalC.Traditional and acceptable【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一片應用文，介紹了一些能夠獲益的方法與例子．文中通過幾個例子告訴我們只要能夠用心觀察每一處的機會，你就會成功從中獲益。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。（4）考查推理判斷?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you39。 Pathos is a speaker39。 Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a mercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.（1）What is the purpose of persuasion? A.B.D.B.D.B.D.（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pathos is a speaker39。根據(jù)主題句“Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of