【正文】 mstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.”可知，那些有韌性的孩子擁有所謂的“內(nèi)控點”。故答案選D。由此可知，那些成功度過逆境的人屬于非常有韌性的人。只有當(dāng)他們面對障礙，壓力等逆境時，他們才能知道自己的韌性有多大。s only when they39。由第二段中的“People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won39。文章介紹了什么是韌性，韌性的作用，如何培養(yǎng)韌性等內(nèi)容。To pare different research findings about resilience【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹說明類文章。To indicate people39。B.s purpose of writing this passage? A.a negative response doesn39。stressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsC.Internal locus of control（3）According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that____________. A.Positive elementsB.The psychologistsD.to live a better lifeto decide one39。to think critically The good news is that positive perception can be taught. We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things, Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different waysto reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”changes how they experience and react to the adversity.（1）According to the passage, resilience is an individual39。t guarantee that you39。s only predictive if there39。s Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might e from perception(認知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(創(chuàng)傷), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or “traumatic” events themselves don39。s success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “internal lens of control(內(nèi)控點)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates. Garmezy39。s only when they39。 Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won39。 Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nineyearold boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mother39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的“I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives”可知，科學(xué)家A認為人工智能積極因素比消極因素多；根據(jù)第三段中的“there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean largescale poverty and social unrest.”和第四段中的“It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.”可知，科學(xué)家B和科學(xué)家C認為人工智能消極因素比積極因素多。故選B。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。由畫線句上文內(nèi)容可知，自主的“殺人機器人”是否服從人類的命令，這將決定誰殺死誰，因此推斷此處的this指殺人機器人不服從人類命令，這將是非常不道德的，非常危險的。故選C。(1)考查推理判斷。Scientists B amp。 CC.B.All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.（4）Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects? A.“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.B. orders.（3）Which statement is CORRECT according to the record? A.D.“Murderbots” can39。B.Humans will be unhappy without machines.（2）What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A.t think by themselves.C.B.AI technology will destroy the earth.m a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what39。 Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching puters how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an everincreasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean largescale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans. Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world39。（英語）高一英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:s problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines bee more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us. Scientist C: I39。s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who t