(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析-文庫(kù)吧資料
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【正文】 品。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來(lái)加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞be要用were；will要用過(guò)去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過(guò)去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。 would take D．were。 will take B．was?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：12． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。選D。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will D．had。 will B．had。句意：如果我是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)去那兒的。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 would C．were。10．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。9．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食?？疾檫B詞。8．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。我會(huì)買(mǎi)一個(gè)大房子給我的父母?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)愿望或假想，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。5．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。 would make C．were。4． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。3．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果
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