(英語)英語虛擬語氣的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-文庫吧資料
2025-03-30 22:12本頁面
【正文】 oon one day A．can B．could C．a(chǎn)m D．was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的，是一種假設(shè)情況；而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，是有可能發(fā)生的?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語氣。對于虛擬語氣，從句應(yīng)該用過去式（be動詞，不論是第幾人稱，都用were），主句用would do。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子。 willC．were。18． —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．a(chǎn)m。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。那會使他很酷。17．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：彼得打算參加勞拉的派對，但是他不知道穿什么。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。如果我有時間，我當(dāng)然會去了。16．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do15．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎？如果我是你，我會穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。13．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時間，我就會好好休息一下。故選C。12．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個故事。故選C。 will take
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