【正文】 d out, they did a series of experiments. Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken familystyle from a central plate can greatly improve the oute of later negotiations. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知，本題介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個(gè)必要的機(jī)構(gòu)和制度的問題，可推知選C。 （3）考查推理判斷?？赡苡懈嗟娜耸艿綗o形的傷害。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later.A lifestyle magazine.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。A travel brochure.C.A biology textbook.s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C.Some people don39。D.Being caught by humans.B.Lacking protection.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。To introduce what marine animals like eating.C.s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.t a problem where we don39。 Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine(海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than onefifth of an inch across.s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jam beck a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone39。t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than billion tons have bee waste. And of that waste, a surprising billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.5．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助為人類辛勤采蜜的蜜蜂，故選A。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤采蜜，為人類釀造蜂蜜，由此可知本段主要介紹的是蜜蜂的辛勤工作，故選B。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely可知，當(dāng)你在想如何避免蜜蜂的攻擊時(shí)，其實(shí)蜜蜂完全專注于其他的東西——蜜，由此可知me指的就是蜜，故選D。 （1）考查代詞指代。D.To put forward techniques for gardeners.B.To appeal for help for honeybees.Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。D.C.B.d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.（1）What does me refer to in the passage? A. The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally—I never go bad.re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely: me. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。從其中的unworried（不擔(dān)心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個(gè)詞可以知道，這個(gè)活動(dòng)能讓病人心情放松，病人對(duì)這一做法是很支持的。 （4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。根據(jù)第三段中的“故選C。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動(dòng)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯(cuò)誤和溝通障礙引起的。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認(rèn)可。D.DoubtfulB.Supportives the patients39。We39。re satisfied.C.We39。re generous.It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。Theatre Cap Challenge39。s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important. I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。文章第一段前四句話點(diǎn)明了文章中心：我們看到的黑板大多是綠色的，為什么叫黑板？通讀全文也可知文章主要講述了黑板發(fā)展過程中顏色從黑色變成綠色的過程和原因。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，校長(zhǎng)讓學(xué)生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)大的空間來畫地圖。In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn39。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的，...late 18thcentury students used their own mini boards made of slate (石板) or painted wood...可知，18世紀(jì)的學(xué)生用的是“迷你板”?；卮鹆撕诎鍨槭裁词蔷G色的？這個(gè)問題。Color of the blackboard.D.Introduction of the blackboard.B.re more useful than the traditional ones.（4）What39。re easier to erase the powder.D.re more convenient to transport.C.re lighter in weight.B. interest.（3）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the greenboard? A. attention.D.To make enough space.C.Mini board.（2）Why