【正文】 ）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. The new study predicts the ricebased method will lead to longterm use of the antiHIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the groundbreaking discovery is realistically the only way that antiHIV bination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world. The study reports the newlydeveloped rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.5．犇犇閱讀理解 故選D。在少數(shù)極端情況下，這種緊張情緒接近沖突。 （5）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他們承認，如今的畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時背負著巨額債務，工作機會也更少。）可知，大學畢業(yè)生對回家的態(tài)度是積極的，很高興能夠回家，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The young adults taking part in the study were‘more positive than might have been expected’about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents39。故選A。 quality of life and wellbeing. ”通過新舊研究對比，以往的研究表明，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 quality of life and wellbeing.”這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項研究結(jié)果不一致，早些的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著惡化。 （1）考查推理判斷。而這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項研究結(jié)果相矛盾，該研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。Not only parents but also children want to be independent.D.Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.B.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D.The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B.They are doubtful about whether they should return.D.They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B.D.ariseB.cause quality of life became worse than before.D.s return.C.Boomerang children made their parents happier.B. However, the study says, daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates. Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home—the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents39。 The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。文章第一段前四句話點明了文章中心：我們看到的黑板大多是綠色的，為什么叫黑板？通讀全文也可知文章主要講述了黑板發(fā)展過程中顏色從黑色變成綠色的過程和原因。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，校長讓學生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起是為了創(chuàng)造一個大的空間來畫地圖。In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn39。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的，...late 18thcentury students used their own mini boards made of slate (石板) or painted wood...可知，18世紀的學生用的是“迷你板”?；卮鹆撕诎鍨槭裁词蔷G色的？這個問題。Color of the blackboard.D.Introduction of the blackboard.B.re more useful than the traditional ones.（4）What39。re easier to erase the powder.D.re more convenient to transport.C.re lighter in weight.B. interest.（3）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the greenboard? A. attention.D.To make enough space.C.Mini board.（2）Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together? A.Greenboard.Chalkboard.Blackboard. The color change came in the 1960s when panies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel (漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren39。 In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn39。s green. So what39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對于人類健康尤其是大腦工作效率和減緩壓力方面的益處，故B項作標題最符合文章的主旨。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer 和 evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnected from it”以及第四段中Lisa Nisbet所說的話可知，他認為現(xiàn)代人忽視了大自然的重要性，戶外活動少了。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers.”可知，Kang Byoungwook正在接受森林治愈：品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。s feelings. lowers the risks of diseases. helps improve mental performance. does more good than physical exercise.（4）What would be the best title for the text? life in forests brain on nature future of forest healing benefits of a stressfree life【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由韓國患創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙的消防員接受森林治愈談起，介紹了大自然對我們身心健康的益處。 In fact, we may never know exactly what nature does to the brain. Something mysterious will always remain, and maybe that39。 Perhaps what39。 So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? Being surrounded by nature has one obvious effect: It calms us and reduces our stress levels. This has been shown to lower blood pressure and heart rates. We don39。 Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreansmany of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. After a morning hike in the Saneum HealingForest, 46yearold firefighter Kang Byoungwook has tea made f