【正文】 use he was too careless while dissecting her.（2）How did Mrs. Jones get her name? A.Because he didn39。Because he wasn39。t the author know much about Mrs. Jones? A. “Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now you39。 At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what he39。d begun to take for granted, wasn39。d removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, you39。 As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. I39。s body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, we39。 Of course, her name wasn39。 Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical school—and I owe her a lot.【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity.”可知，中藥缺乏創(chuàng)造力指的是中藥是根據(jù)過去流傳下來的處方做成的。故選C。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.”可知，有些WHO的成員國不承認中國的草藥是因為中藥發(fā)展緩慢，遠遠落后于西藥。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Westerners39。和西醫(yī)相比，它不必動手術(shù)，費用少，且沒有術(shù)后感染的風(fēng)險等，但生產(chǎn)缺乏標準化、療效不穩(wěn)定和缺乏創(chuàng)造力等問題也嚴重阻礙中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展。D.prescriptions are got from the pastC.medicinemaking panies lack creativityD.Lacking in standardization.B.The methods of planting herbs.D.Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.Because westerners attach great importance to TCM.（2）Why don39。Because westerners know a little about TCM.B.s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.（1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicinemaking panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou39。 As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Westerners39。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!”可知，雖然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲爾鐵塔，但是在云彩的襯托下他們所拍的照片非常美，作者對待困難的態(tài)度非常積極，由此可知，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly, even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.”可知，作者帶著母親和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高興，由此可知大雨沒有破壞她們的情緒，故選B。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者的妹妹喜歡音樂，她便想盡一切辦法給妹妹買到音樂會演出的票，做了一個名副其實的好姐姐，由此可知，選D。根據(jù)第一段可知，身在異鄉(xiāng)的作者也會時不時地思念家中的親人，故選C。She is skilled in taking photos.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者：想家是在外的學(xué)子們的共同感受，在異鄉(xiāng)看到親人時的感覺是難以用語言去形容的。She has a positive attitude.B.Remind.（4）How does the author describe herself in the passage? A.C.Damage.She showed deep love for her younger sister.（3）What does the underlined word“dampen”mean in the passage? A.She thought American rapper was the most popular.B.She knew she she do her best to study.（2）What do you know about the author from the second paragraph? A.She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.B. Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!（1）What can be known about the author while living abroad? A. I will try to visit for my sister39。t regularly get many wellknown artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sister39。s tuming 18 and I39。ve personally found it more difficult being away from family.3．閱讀理解故選C。該研究是一個由中國北京大學(xué)和美國耶魯大學(xué)的研究人員參與的項目。 （4）考查推理判斷。因此在最后一段中研究人員強調(diào)了全世界應(yīng)該注意空氣污染。根據(jù)最后一段“The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.”可知，研究人員指出，隨著人們年齡的增長，空氣污染對言語能力的影響更加嚴重，尤其是在男性和文化程度較低的人群中?！惫蔬xD。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.”可知，用Xi Chen的話說，調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù)和事實令人信服，全國各地的不同年齡和不同地方的人提供了真實，客觀和有代表性的研究樣本。故選A。s mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.”可知，研究人員報告說，長期暴露在空氣污染中會在兩個方面影響一個人的智力：語言和數(shù)學(xué)。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s intelligence. are more affected by air pollution than males. are more affected by air pollution than Chinese. working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.（2）What did Chen say about the study? is doubtful. is extremely unfair. is mon and not representative. is relatively objective and persuasive.（3）What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph? data from the