【正文】 the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. We39。s a bum in the restroom but There39。s a bum in the restroom, he said. A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, There39。7．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ve endured my dust so far. I39。 （2）詞意猜測題。ve endured my dust so 39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.in the restaurantD.in the kitchen at homeB.D.with difficultyB.by himself easilyD.C.B.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means___ in Chinese. A.C.have a rest Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to___. A. Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. ve endured my dust so far. I39。 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一， Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture，這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Xi39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. 山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。Chinese history【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。Chinese cultureChinese paintingChinese musicXi39。C.Country musicis called the living fossil of Chinese ancient music in the world. A.D.C.B.. A.trees（3）The underlined word contain means C.figures. A.①②④⑤（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is ①②③⑤②③④⑤①②③④an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world.（1）People usually use Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家經(jīng)典 ） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭 故選B。I have a great family. I39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的ll get married next year 可知， 作者23歲時會有一個新家庭 ， 故選C。I39。 （2）推理題。 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知， （1）推理題。D.The family members will be different.B.It will be a large family.s parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writer39。The writer is a girl in the family.D.s family influence the writer a lot.B.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.At the age of 23.At the age of 24.At the age of 22.D.The sisters.B.The mother. I have a great family. I39。s great, and I39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。m 22now, and I39。 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實(shí)與已知事實(shí)的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。 （4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實(shí)，故答案是D。故選A。根據(jù) We use our left side for language more, 可知this指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。在一個就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。myths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實(shí)的，同時告訴我們有趣的事實(shí)，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。right brain and left brainB.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about ________. A.The right side is used more by artists.C.It is growing all life long.D.Jenny, who is designing clothesB.Robert, who is learning EnglishD.the right brain and left brain mythC.the left brain myths also the fattest organ in your body. Here39。ve talked about myths, so let39。s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）.t know everything about the human brain, we know that