【正文】 test；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top!9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s。 （10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他/她的觀點。 （9）句意：這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。 （8）句意：我們換了地方。 （7）句意：另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。t是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形， [b?39。 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。描述過去用一般過去時， [39。it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動詞，hard，是副詞，困難地，easily，是副詞 ， 故填 easily。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。 （3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。 （2）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the后是名詞， [39。 （1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White.t________[b?39。 a:nsa（r）d][39。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________（decide） to teach us a very important lesson.8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cardsJapanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故填since。 （6）句意： （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 （4）句意： （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。 QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。t，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。由last year可知，動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.6．閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，最近的主語是people，對應(yīng)的be動詞是were，故填were。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動詞，等待，動名詞是waiting，故填waiting。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。他們是要來赴約見我，動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……，故填to get。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號前，用however，但是，故填However。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。5．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。故答案為：teenagers。 （10）句意：抖音對青少年不好。固定搭配in order to，