【正文】 does the underlined word batting in paragraph 4 probably mean? ...（3）According to the passage, the new study _____. referred to exercise in nature enriched the previous research to some degree carried out by the University of Michigan exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems（4）n which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? World amp。A 2018 study from Denmark39。It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person39。Previous scholarship(學(xué)術(shù)研究) has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study out of the University of Michigan found 90 minute group nature walks were effective at batting depression and relieving other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don39。Researchers found the presence of visible green space contributed to decreased desires for junk food. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent39。The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth39。 6．閱讀理解 可知選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 出于好奇心，他們做了一系列實驗。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments.” （2）考查細節(jié)理解。然而，他們還推斷，這種方式可能會導(dǎo)致人們更加了解他人的需求，從而推動合作性的行為。根據(jù)第二段中的“They theorized that, on the one hand, sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity（短缺）and increase a feeling of petition. However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to bee more aware of others39。研究表明，從中間菜采取的“家庭式”餐，可以大大改善后續(xù)談判的結(jié)果。D.To reward them for their participation.C.To add to their energy.To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation.D.To show the way food is served.B.D.A meal shared with others.C.s route prices. The results were much the same, with the foodsharers negotiating successfully 63. 3%of the time and those who did not share doing so 42. 9%of the time. （1）What does the familystyle meal in the report refer to？ A. The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules. needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken familystyle from a central plate can greatly improve the oute of later negotiations. 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。所以本文目的是普及有關(guān)座頭鯨的知識，并對它們加以保護。 （3）考查主旨大意。冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)，是溫暖的地方。根據(jù)第五個小黑點后面的The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. 座頭鯨這個大家族在冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)（西北大陸架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亞、瓦努阿圖、斐濟、湯加）和夏季南極喂養(yǎng)區(qū)之間遷徙。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。 （1）考查推理判斷 。popularize the basic knowledge of humpbacks and call for protectionD.explain why humpbacks are still hunted in some parts of the worldB.They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.（3）This article is mainly intended tot survive in extreme cold.C.They need warmer waters to breed.B.s description of humpback whales39。The different colors and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D.Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B. back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right and blue whales. Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a 39。s, minke and blue whales. The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once mon in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males pete for mates either by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years。 270400 olive baleen plates such patterns enable individual recognition Body colour is dark brown to black。 sawtoothed trailing edge on flukes, often raised when diving Flippers are a third of body length。4．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. C項正好與主旨句呼應(yīng)，故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。所以說，相較于老年人，年輕人的大腦花費更少的時間來處理信息。根據(jù)第一段中的最后兩句可知，年輕時之所以覺得日子似乎更長是因為大腦能夠以“快速射擊”的方式處理更多信息。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的You39。故選A。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。The Older, the FasterD.Nerves and NeuronsB.Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D.Young people are more energetic in their life.B.D.C.B.Rapid fire abilities.（2）What is unavoidable in the process of getting old? A.Information in our brain.C.re happening more quickly.（1）What causes time to fly faster as we get old? A. Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they39。 abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.ve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神經(jīng)元). New research suggests 39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對于人類健康尤其是大腦工作效率和減緩壓力方面的益處，故B項作標題最符合文章的主旨。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer 和 evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnected from it”以及第四段中Lisa Nisbet所說的話可知，他認為現(xiàn)代人忽視了大自然的重要性，戶外活動少了。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga