【正文】 400 olive baleen plates Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a 39。The different colors and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D.They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.（3）This article is mainly intended topopularize the basic knowledge of humpbacks and call for protectionD.根據(jù)第五個小黑點后面的The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. 座頭鯨這個大家族在冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)（西北大陸架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亞、瓦努阿圖、斐濟、湯加）和夏季南極喂養(yǎng)區(qū)之間遷徙。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. A meal shared with others.C.To add to their energy.研究表明，從中間菜采取的“家庭式”餐，可以大大改善后續(xù)談判的結(jié)果。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments.”6．閱讀理解 s risk of developing mental health problems as an adult.（1）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? results of the new study. purpose of the new study. significance of the new study. content of the new study.（2）What does the underlined word batting in paragraph 4 probably mean? ...（3）According to the passage, the new study _____. referred to exercise in nature enriched the previous research to some degree carried out by the University of Michigan exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems（4）n which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? World amp。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 s most polluted city. 可知，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。 （3）考查詞義猜測。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但周末的能見度低，數(shù)百架航班在周末改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，人們必須戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被嚴(yán)重的污染所籠罩。 There are other examples of team clowns. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen39。 a full spacean empty spacean open spacea small space.（3）How does the author think humor can help astronauts? A.It can promote teamwork on a mission.C.s the author39。t be enough to land somebody the job,’ Johnson said. ‘They also need to be an excellent engineer.’”可知，美國宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程師，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 根據(jù)第五段中的“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.D.C.B.s new job listing? A.t happen.re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.NASA has a new job listing, and it39。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個防污染口罩。s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會被污染吞沒，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動的灰塵，以及鄰國農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會形成濃霧。 With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)常識可知，在大自然中散步對人體有各種各樣的好處，再結(jié)合句中出現(xiàn)的“relieving other mood disorders(緩解其他情緒紊亂)”不難推斷出， batting depression應(yīng)表示“減輕抑郁”。A 2018 study from Denmark39。Previous scholarship(學(xué)術(shù)研究) has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study out of the University of Michigan found 90 minute group nature walks were effective at batting depression and relieving other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don39。The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth39?？芍xC。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。D.To reward them for their participation.C.To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation.D. The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules. 所以本文目的是普及有關(guān)座頭鯨的知識，并對它們加以保護。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。explain why humpbacks are still hunted in some parts of the worldB.t survive in extreme cold.C.Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的You39。Nerves and NeuronsB.Information in our brain.C. （3）考查細節(jié)理解。s feelings. lowers the risks of diseases. helps improve mental performance. does more good than physical exercise.（4）What would be the best title for the text? life in forests brain on nature future of forest healing benefits of a stressfree life【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由韓國患創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的消防員接受森林治愈談起，介紹了大自然對我們身心健康的益處。 We don39。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。D.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.C.t like foods high in fat and sugar at all The report, by Newcastle University39。 D.not serious or important（3）According to the report by Newcastle University39。more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC.根據(jù)第三段中的“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對方，因此男士會吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”研究表明你的伴侶對你的生活方式有很大的影響,那些試圖過上健康生活的人應(yīng)該考慮到這一因素。 s more surprising is that nature may also make us more creative. David Strayer, a psychologist at the University of Utah, showed as much with a group of participants, who performed 50 percent better on creative problemsolving tasks after three days of wilderness backpacking.他完全沉浸在大自然之中。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Why does