【正文】 n39。t in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students39。 I39。7．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。我們?cè)谂孱}意后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的答案。故選C?？芍狣選項(xiàng)是正確的。可知B是正確的?？芍狝是正確的。 （4）推理判斷題。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。你的身體阻止它通過(guò)。根據(jù) Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.故選D。 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影隨形。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。他們不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。影子是怎樣形成的。Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是光和影子。Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.C.cold（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.C.warmin the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there. A.there is a dark spot on the ground next to you（3）It isyour body stops it from travelling onC.it is too weakLight and shadow usually get on well with each other.D.The shadow produces light.B. At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 flute（笛子）. We practise（練習(xí)） together every day可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蛎刻於季毩?xí)彈鋼琴和吹長(zhǎng)笛，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Thank you for telling me about your best friend.Staying in the house.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是Lily寫給Alice的一封信，信中介紹了Trudy的情況。Playing the piano and the flute.B.Writing letters.D.On weekdays.B.Before school.D.A little shorter than Trudy.C.A little taller than Trudy.D.Short and dark.B.Long and green.May.（2）What is Trudy39。C.Alice.s best friend? A.s house for a night? Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. 5．閱讀理解 Dear Alice, 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The spark could fire dry leavesc—d—a—f—b—e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類使用火的過(guò)程。C.b—c—a—e—d—fsince people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.since people began to use fire for cookingB. . A.D.turning the stick again and againB. . A.D.burn dry leavesB.fire any leaves Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （閃電）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。t judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我們應(yīng)該用心去判斷一個(gè)人 ，故選D。根據(jù) he was a great man. 可知他是個(gè)偉大的人，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他總是在午飯和休息時(shí)收集過(guò)的罐子。的描述，可知tin man是一個(gè)工廠的工人，故選A。 （1）推理題。D.everyone should help the poorB. . A.a poor man（4）The last paragraph tells us thatC.a busy man . A.D.collected the unused tinsB.had a restcleaner（2）The tin man usually C.managerin a big factory. A.We shouldn39。 The tin man answered, I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much, he said. But I will try my best to help him. Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the tin man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he39。This is39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解。我想送她一件特別的禮物使她高興。她的生日即將來(lái)臨,但她感到孤獨(dú),不高興。s ing, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her fami