【正文】 has the most rainfall in July? A.C.very heavy . A. There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkParisCountry ChinaBritain AmericaFranceRainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mmRainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Some of the water evaporates and then bees ，故選C。s water is %，故選B。salty【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均勻。richdrypoorD.evaporatesB.fallsin oceans（3）It rains after the water in lakes and riversrainsnow and iceD.1%B.97. 5% Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the Earth39。 Sometimes the Earth39。s water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（極）. Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行推理；詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)上下句進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。 （5）推理判斷題，A時(shí)尚雜志；B報(bào)紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書(shū)。d better save as much energy as we can. 可推斷出應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹(shù)，故選A。In a history book【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應(yīng)提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹(shù)等。In a travel guideIn a newspaperIn a fashion magazineD.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to protect treesD.We can eat too much meat.B.Six（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide bee less? A.FiveFourThreeD.Because It can protect trees.B. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life bee popular? A. To live a lowcarbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don39。 To live a lowcarbon life, we39。5．閱讀理解 t make any noise when a shark is swimming near ，即保持鎮(zhèn)靜，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.沉默的B.鎮(zhèn)靜的D.The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.C.The jaws and the tiger sharks.Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks39。More than 90%More than 80%Less than 80% D.To keep swimmers swimming.C.To keep swimmers running.t make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鯊） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Sharks（鯊魚(yú)） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a shark39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題詞義猜測(cè)題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。 ，故選C。根據(jù) Here39。根據(jù) I have four children, 可知他有4個(gè)孩子，故選C。t play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退役的意思，故選A。retired （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)兒子的介紹。Romeo is David Beckham39。David Beckham is an American player.B.D.C.B.children. A.疲勞（4）David Beckham has 介紹參加退役introduce his three sons to us（3）The underlined word retired means introduce his job to usB.introduce himself to usD.soccerB.singing This is my eldest son Brooklyn. Here39。 This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor（演員）. But I think he is too young to act now.m 42 years old. I e from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn39。 Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。clock 可知狗去了3次，故選B。根據(jù) The next day, the dog ca