【正文】 6．完形填空 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素?？芍?，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。；；，根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。；；，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，一些過來人因為堅持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快，故答案是C。；；，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，大象從小時候就用細(xì)小的繩子捆著，那時候他們弄不斷，一直這樣，當(dāng)他們長大了，他們還是認(rèn)為弄不斷，故答案是C。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說的是大象小時候，故答案是A。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認(rèn)為捆綁大象的繩子細(xì)小，所以他認(rèn)為的大象會逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （4）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結(jié)合情景可知，這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。；；。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過大象不想弄斷細(xì)小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個道理，失敗而是學(xué)習(xí)，失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功，當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到了挫折，我們不能放棄。 10 How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。at any time, but for some reason, they did not. When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。故選B。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.A：pots鍋；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles標(biāo)題。故選C。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。故選A?？芍欢ㄊ谴蚱剖澜缬涗?。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。perform表演，持續(xù)性動詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開放，故選A。 （6）句意：他堅持在其他溜冰場進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并在60場冰上表演，直到當(dāng)?shù)亓锉鶊鲋匦麻_放。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺騙； C：stop停止。 可知他為了實現(xiàn)他自己的夢想，故選B。根據(jù)下文 （4）句意：為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他做了很多努力。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：dream夢想； C：hobby愛好。故選A。A：interview采訪，面試； B：instructio用法說明； C：introduction介紹。故選C。根據(jù)上文To help treat his illness, （1）句意：為了幫助治療疾病，韓愈四歲時就和姐姐一起開始滑冰。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 s figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic champion.s short programme and won the 9 s hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 his local rink reopened.s hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰場）.But that didn39。 When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動員）.He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。；；；。s separate ways，分道揚(yáng)鑣，固定搭配，故選C。；；，路；。根據(jù)He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with ，堅信是作者讓他活下來，故選C。 （8）句意：Gillespie先生堅信是我的聲音和撫摸讓他活了下來。；；；。作者接受了Gillespie先生最溫暖的擁抱，故選B。 （6）句意：他熱淚盈眶，給了我一個我從未得到過的最溫暖的擁抱。”；；；。根據(jù)后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生還活著，所以作者感到興奮，故選D。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我意識到是誰時，我的眼睛里充滿了興奮。；；；。根據(jù)后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是輕輕的動了手指，故選A。 （2）句意：他成了我的密友，盡管他只輕輕地動了一下手指回答我。；；；，看望者。t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6. A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7. A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8. A. acceptedB. respectedC. believedD. considered9. A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者上七年級時再城鎮(zhèn)的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者照顧昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期間作者以為 Gillespie先生去世了，結(jié)果許多年過去了，兩人在加油站遇見，作者非常激動，Gillespie先生表達(dá)了感謝，認(rèn)為作者是他的天使。 Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the a. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said goodbye and went our separate 9 ways.me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （擁抱）I had ever 6 .t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 3．完形填空 【點(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。all雖然可知作先行詞構(gòu)成定語從句，但是此處用all不符合邏輯。⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度責(zé)任感，他們當(dāng)然會相信你。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill殺死。anyone else別人；故選C。故選B。cause造成；make使，讓；think認(rèn)為；keep保持。根據(jù)前文可知選B。不喜歡他們的計劃被意想不到的事情打斷。have+過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。thinking是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)，故選D。⑸句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不加思考當(dāng)場行動。feel+adj根據(jù)句意可知選D。⑶句意：真的，父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們的孩子們相處融洽。⑵句意：他們經(jīng)常覺得父母跟不上現(xiàn)代的方式了，他們對孩子們要求太嚴(yán)，他們很少讓孩子們自由行動。lie vi說謊；understand理解，明白；look after照顧；love愛。B. whichC. AfterD. While12. A. D. others10. A. controlC. thinkD. keep9. A. importantB. makeD. grown old7. A. healthB. plansC. childrenD. work8. A. causeC. a b