【正文】 英語(yǔ)中notice sb. do “注意到某人做了某事”，故選D。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)不在辦公室。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C?？疾閙ind的用法。whom為疑問(wèn)代詞，talk 為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須加介詞to，whom做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，即whom to talk to。英語(yǔ)中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑問(wèn)代詞，這些代詞在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；when，where，how，why是疑問(wèn)副詞，只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。whom to talk，whom為疑問(wèn)代詞，talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以形式錯(cuò)誤；when to talk什么時(shí)候說(shuō)；who to talk to和誰(shuí)說(shuō)；when to talk to形式錯(cuò)誤，其中when為疑問(wèn)副詞，不能做talk to的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時(shí)候可以隨時(shí)來(lái)找我”，可推測(cè)上文句意為“我不知道該和誰(shuí)談?wù)劇?，故選C?！阈枰臅r(shí)候可以來(lái)找我。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Peter喜歡星期天在鄉(xiāng)下畫(huà)畫(huà)。help是動(dòng)詞原形；helped是過(guò)去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help是動(dòng)詞不定式。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開(kāi)設(shè)課程來(lái)幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。固定短語(yǔ)make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cries動(dòng)詞三單形式；to cry動(dòng)詞不定式；cry動(dòng)詞原形。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會(huì)讓我哭。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選D。to design不定式；designed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；designing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動(dòng)詞原形。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。我希望她們能做得更好。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女足已經(jīng)預(yù)定了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門(mén)票?！疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式which to choose”作decide的賓語(yǔ)成分?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)單詞沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。根據(jù)“決定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作為decide的賓語(yǔ)。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 杰克，你為什么決定把中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)當(dāng)作一門(mén)課程呢？—— 為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化。the morning of May 15th是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間，需用介詞on；后空用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾country?？疾榻樵~和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”號(hào)火星車(chē)登陸火星。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選D。live 居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。故選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C。protect是動(dòng)詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。 protected59．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter60．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰。 protectingC．be allowed to。 to see57．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke58．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 seeingC．getting。 to caring54．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring55．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting56．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 to care C．of。 talking52．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed53．It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A．for。 to talkC．that。 to live50．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live51．This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that。 to liveC．to preventing。t need to48．What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining49．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。t need D．to wash。t toC．to be washed。t B．washing。 didn’t use to42．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak43．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車(chē)）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming44．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular