【正文】 狀語(yǔ)）20．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你的機(jī)器人已經(jīng)感染了病毒，它已經(jīng)不能正常工作了。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 這里有連詞連接，表示是句子與句子的關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞原形，表示祈使句?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)和祈使句在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用，很多學(xué)生在做題時(shí)容易弄混。A. Saving，表示伴隨狀態(tài)；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。本題考查can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。tell常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“講述，告訴”，常跟雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故應(yīng)選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Peter多么幸運(yùn)啊！一些警察及時(shí)到了，設(shè)法把他救了出來(lái)。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事嗎，固定句型，mind是及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不在大廳里吸煙嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；B. enjoying動(dòng)名詞； C. to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；D. enjoyed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選D。live 居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里?！军c(diǎn)睛】do with和deal with是同義短語(yǔ)，意為“處理，對(duì)付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。并且，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。它包括不定式、動(dòng)詞ing和過(guò)去分詞三種形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞顧名思義就是不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。但對(duì)于相對(duì)于相當(dāng)一部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)龐雜，考點(diǎn)細(xì)碎，掌握其用法和考試要點(diǎn)確實(shí)不易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選B。acting現(xiàn)在分詞；to act動(dòng)詞不定式；act動(dòng)詞原形；acts動(dòng)詞三單。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在自己的時(shí)區(qū)。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D。——好的，我會(huì)的。結(jié)合句意，他們開(kāi)設(shè)課程，是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A。考查固定搭配。“…more about it”是目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。想了解更多，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)://. 。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在周末參加DIY課程。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空“保護(hù)環(huán)境”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的“The way”，意為“……的方法”，常用動(dòng)詞不定式?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Compare比較，動(dòng)詞原形；Compared比較，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；Comparing比較，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞；Compares比較，動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我的書(shū)法和父親的書(shū)法相比”，所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語(yǔ)，表示“與……相比”，是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：與我父親的書(shū)法相比，我的很差。It’s my honor to do 。 to taste D．helping。 taste B．helping。 being seen D．got。 seeing B．to get。 so D．to see。 too B．to see。 talking D．it。 to talk B．it。 it D．Take。 it B．To take。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。 to repair42．My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing43．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 repairC．be repaired。 happy39．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．a(chǎn)re, are standing C．a(chǎn)re, standing40．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made41．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 fun C．waiting。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited35．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered36．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected37．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting38．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait。 to tell D．walking。 telling B．entering。 to call D．stealing。 call B．to steal。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam22．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieved C．to achieve D．a(chǎn)chieving23．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It es from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father39。 what14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living15．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed16．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。 how C．whether。人教版高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、選擇題1．It’s my honor _____