【正文】
I have to ? Contracts require you to do what you have 6 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 7 requires you to do so, 8 it leads to higher productivity at the same time. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。但或許他們可以用“心”更好地“引領(lǐng)”他們?nèi)ケWo(hù)這些瀕危的動(dòng)物。“伙伴”。 (20)考查名詞。即:人類認(rèn)為自己的大腦可以想出所有的解決辦法?!肮こ蹋?xiàng)目”。 (19)考查名詞。 上文提出一個(gè)問題:我們?nèi)绾蝸硐龑⑷祟惡蛣?dòng)物隔開的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢?Chris和Tim的做法給我們提供了一個(gè)答案。 (18)考查名詞?!按_定,鑒定”。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。很明顯,該句是對(duì)前文出現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕原因的一種解釋。根據(jù)上文:野生白鶴數(shù)量正在減少,很多其他物種似乎也在逐漸滅絕。A:In contrast“對(duì)比”;B:After all“畢竟,終究”;C:By the way“順便說一下”;D:On the contrary故選D。A:it“它”;B:rise“提升”;C:agenda“代辦處”;D:decline“下降,減少”。故選C。more efforts must be made”可知,盡管兩個(gè)人為自己的成就感到驕傲,但是他們還需要付出更多努力,因?yàn)橐吧Q的數(shù)量在減少。A:defeated“戰(zhàn)敗的”;B:grateful“感激的”;C:assured確定的,有把握的,自信的”;D:tolerant“容忍的”。enable sb. to do ,“使……能夠做某事”,故選D?!笆鼓軌颉?。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。經(jīng)過努力,Chris和Tim成功的將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結(jié)合在一起。A:bination“結(jié)合”;B:collection“收集,收藏”;C:strategy“策略,戰(zhàn)略”;D:system故選C。下文提到兩位動(dòng)物園管理員不想看到這一物種的滅絕?!按妗?。 (11)考查副詞。 Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活,這當(dāng)然使得她不可能生育小鶴,成為媽媽。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“even(甚至)”這個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知,Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起,而且因?yàn)榕懒藥字恍埴Q而臭名昭著。A:gift“禮物,天賦”;B:skill“技能”;C:concern“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”;D:reputation故選B。A:liked“喜歡”;B:refused“拒絕”;C:decided“決定”;D:hesitated“猶豫”。故選A。 (7)考查副詞。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,那么前文應(yīng)該表示“但是這導(dǎo)致了出乎意料的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)空后的though(盡管)可知,though前后的兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A:bonus“獎(jiǎng)金,額外津貼,紅利”;B:consequence“后果”;C:victory“勝利”;D:sacrifice故答案選C。 根據(jù)下文“human caretakers”可知,caretaker當(dāng)然是照看Emma的。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。該空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼應(yīng)?!肮适?,經(jīng)歷”。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文科學(xué)家們竭盡全力保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種,由此推知,該處應(yīng)指Chris和Tim幫助瀕危物種繁殖,增加它們的數(shù)量,這樣它們才不至于滅絕。A:abortion“流產(chǎn),(計(jì)劃等)失敗”;B:recreation“娛樂,消遣”;C:reproduction“繁殖”;D:administration故選B?!耙瞥サ簟?。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生動(dòng)物正在遭受巨大威脅,每天都有一些物種滅絕,即:“消失”。A:growing“生長(zhǎng)”;B:migrating“遷移,遷徙”;C:peting“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;D:disappearingChris和Tim通過努力,幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴繁殖了五只幼鶴。白鶴就是其中之一。held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1. A. growingB. migratingC. petingD. disappearing2. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove3. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration4. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story5. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized6. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice7. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully8. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated9. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation10. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible11. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead12. A. binationB. collectionC. strategyD. system13. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled14. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant15. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline16. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary17. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify18. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward19. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects20. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. panion【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 How can we 17 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.t want to see the extinction (滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 for her to bee a mother.to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 since she arrived in 2004.the species from going out of existence. Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物種) that are 1 3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。句意:突然意識(shí)到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧,這會(huì)是一件令人掃興的危險(xiǎn)的事。故選D。句意:如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事,當(dāng)他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大到可以自己思考時(shí),可能會(huì)變得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意識(shí)到他們?cè)谀撤N程度上被愚弄了。故選A。句意:如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事,當(dāng)他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大到可以自己思考時(shí),可能會(huì)變得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意識(shí)到他們?cè)谀撤N程度上被愚弄了。故選B。句意:自己作榜樣比起去指示來說更好。故選A。A. forbid“禁止”;B. encourage“鼓勵(lì)”;C. teach“教”; (6)考查動(dòng)詞。 D. emotions“情感”。句意:總的來說,這些控制代表了家長(zhǎng)的需要,代表了社區(qū)的價(jià)值觀,也代表了孩子自己的幸福。故選B。句意:家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子們的嚴(yán)厲程度各有不同。故選D。上文提到了一種讓孩子太早成長(zhǎng)的壞處,下文又提到了會(huì)喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。 (3)考查固定短語。A. family“家庭”;B. stage“階段”;C. event“事件”;D. situation“情況”。 (2)考查名詞。A. worthy“值得的”;B. fast“快速的”;C. natural“自然的”;D. reliable“可靠的”。 (1)考查形容詞。如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事,當(dāng)他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大到可以自己思考時(shí),可能會(huì)變得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意識(shí)到他們?cè)谀撤N程度上被愚弄了。of a marked difference between their parents39。and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that 7 s own happiness. Parents vary greatly in their 4 of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of ing home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the 5 s acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his 1 2.For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 根據(jù)上文“So, be true to your dream, ”可知,堅(jiān)持自己的理想,不要讓別人把它偷走,故選C。(20)考查動(dòng)詞。A. spending“度過,花費(fèi)”;B. planning“計(jì)劃”;C. living“生活,居住”;D. changing“改變”。根據(jù)下文“but with determination, they will e. ”可知,此處是說從來沒有一夜成名,只有通過決心去爭(zhēng)取,no= not a,故選D。上文說“我”經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)孩子們他們能做心里所希望的任何事情,此處是說,只要心有所想,沒有什么是不可能的,故選D。(17)考查形容詞。A. able“有能力的”;B. ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;C. likely“可能的”;D. necessary“必要的”。根據(jù)上文“When we learn these lessons well”可知,我們學(xué)會(huì)了這些教訓(xùn)就是為成功做準(zhǔn)備,be ready for固定短語“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,故選B。根據(jù)下文“When we learn these lessons well”可知,失敗能教給我們一些寶貴的教訓(xùn),故選B。(14)考查名詞。(13)考查定語從句。A. pity“同情”;B. danger“危險(xiǎn)”;C. failure“失敗”;D. acc