【正文】 ，是一篇教育類閱讀。從文章內(nèi)容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友誼對我來說意義重大。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故選D。縱觀全文可知，本文講述的是我們應該交哪種朋友。我們應該交那種在學校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認真學習，珍惜時間的朋友。what kind of person we should make friends with（2）According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______. friend without bad habits famous man perfect man respectable man（3）From the passage we can learn that ________. writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend writer39。what kind of person the writer39。how to make friends with othersB.t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers。but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的but in the 19761977 and 19771978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold可知俄亥俄州的學校受到暴風雪的影響，因而開學日發(fā)生了變化。故選A。波士頓，芝加哥，紐約和圣地亞哥的學校在9月的第一個星期一之后的周二或周三開始。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.an official website of educationC.s life storyAbout ten months.（4）The article is probably taken from ________. A.About nine months.B.Because of the extreme weather.（3）How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah? A.Because of the increasing number of students.B.Because of some political events.D.Schools in Cleveland.C. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for ining freshmen.（1）According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest? A. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in midtolate August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in midAugust and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. 4．閱讀理解 綜上所述，選D。通過第一段的調(diào)查結(jié)論得出：通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學畢業(yè)生認為通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。都說明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影響。 （1）考查詞義猜測。s Happiness Doesn39。t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.s happiness. Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案?？芍?，父母真正要給予孩子的是個人價值和正確的價值觀，這才是父母真正的職責，所以文章主要講父母的職責。 （4）考查主旨大意。s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 當然，如果孩子做錯了，他們應該得到適當?shù)募m正，但是最好是讓孩子們自己及時地知道他們的錯誤，可知，當孩子犯錯時，父母應該讓孩子自己及時了解錯誤。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他們想這樣做，就必須把它看作一種恩惠，而不是義務， 這一句中的“favor”意為“恩惠、幫忙”相反意思應為“義務、責任”，所以可以判斷“obligation”應是“義務”之意，同時“obligation”和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.” 他們也沒有義務照顧孫子孫女，這一句里的“duty”是近義詞，屬于詞義重現(xiàn)用法。故選D。t feel guilty if they can39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t feel guilty if they can39。 Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others。t try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it39。t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。以及下文Malahni說明自己如何用自己的態(tài)度來使自己免于精神上的壓迫和失敗，可推知Malahni是一個對生活有積極態(tài)度的女人。ve made it this far, that I39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測。可知人們認出Malahni是Melissa的女兒主要是因為她的性格特點。機智、智慧，是的，也許還有一點態(tài)度——這些是我從你那里得到的東西，我很感激。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?？赏浦谶@封信中，Malahni主要表達了她對母親的愛。s because of you.”當我被問及為什么我是現(xiàn)在的我，為什么我拒絕讓別人用他們的言語或行動傷害我，為什么我公開地、毫無畏懼地思考和談論事情。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or