【正文】 oks（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers tos personal advicesome scientific experimentsC.his personal experienceD.his father likes readingB.his father is busys head!s point of view, and understand other people39。 One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night39。t have.s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。 Let me explain a bit 4．閱讀理解 故選B。再根據(jù)第六段第二句話可知，在J. K. Rowling的《哈利?波特與魔法石》中，哈利?波特和他的朋友們在享用圣誕大餐時是快樂的。 （4）考查推理判斷。狄更斯是因?yàn)樗_啟了一種描寫冬天的新方式。根據(jù)第四段可知，自狄更斯以來，在文學(xué)中這個季節(jié)的表現(xiàn)常常是圣誕快樂的慶祝活動。故選D。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在莎士比亞的戲劇《皆大歡喜》中，冬天被用來展現(xiàn)人性的丑陋。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可推知，作者寫本文是為了解釋文學(xué)作品中的冬天是什么樣子的。根據(jù)第二段中的“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature”可知，人們經(jīng)?？梢栽谖膶W(xué)中看到冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面。s a pleasure to read Christmasrelated books in winter has bee the happiest season in literary works【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面經(jīng)常在文學(xué)作品中看到，但隨著時間的推移，文學(xué)作品中冬天的含義也在發(fā)生變化。s Stone is used mainly to show t like winter for its bad weather. Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.39。s main purpose in writing this article? remend some winter stories in literature. explain what winter is like in literary works. describe certain customs that are related to winter. tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.（2）What can we learn from Shakespeare39。s days.（1）What39。t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it39。 It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. platters of chipolatas。 Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat，roast turkeys。s Harry Potter and the Philosopher39。 Dickens39。 Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.s ingratitude (忘恩負(fù)義). Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無人性). There aren39。 The winter is bad enough for Lear，but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It(1599), is fitting for this poor old man39。 This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare39。 The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍?，不易受到影響的人較為冷靜沉著。根據(jù)第五段中的“A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.”在研究開始前幾周，參與者完成了一項(xiàng)評估，評估內(nèi)容包括他們的自信心和情緒穩(wěn)定性等。故選D。他們報告說，他們的整體工作因此受到影響。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，讓參與者觀看視頻是為了讓他們受到更多的影響而研究他們的情緒變化。 （2）考查推理判斷。t even have to be the target of the bad behavior”你甚至不必成為不良行為的目標(biāo)，可知，第一段前半部分在描述了這種無禮行為的“傳染性”之后，是在引出一項(xiàng)關(guān)于這種行為的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。Less interaction with others.（4）Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos? positive and kind to themselves. keeping calm in stressful situations. owning confidence in others39。Poor ability to do their work.C.Being unwilling to work.To expose them to various aspects of rudeness.D.To make them spread rudeness.B.D.A regular cause of rudeness.C.The popularity of rudeness. Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness. Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness was conveyed through various means, including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language. The researchers worked with 81 persons, with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine, who were asked to plete online surveys over a 10day period. Participants recorded their moods when they woke up。 When someone is rude to you, it can put you in a bad mood. It may even lead you to be rude to someone else, creating a chain of rudeness. In fact, this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person. You don39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。ll already know that they are, or have a plan to get that way.”可知教會了孩子文中提到的策略，孩子就可以知道他們自己是否特別，或者已經(jīng)在變得特別的路上。t need parents, or a mencement (畢業(yè)典禮)speaker, to tell them that they39。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此可推測變得特別的策略表明我們需要對自己誠實(shí)，也需要別人對我們誠實(shí)。re doing, but just what it is that you39。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可推斷，得高分的學(xué)生擅長自己所作的。根據(jù)第二段中的“suffer from a “dual burden: they39。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“But lost in the uproar （喧囂）was something we really should be taking to heart: our young people actually have