【正文】 Tired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadget Neck Massager that will relieve your back and neck pain instantly! How does Neck Massager work? 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, pared to places where no sounds were played.”通過使用擴(kuò)音器來模仿這些聲音，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)部分死去的珊瑚礁比沒有聲音的地方能吸引兩倍多的魚，可推知這一新方法初步取得了成功。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kickstarting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.”為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，來自英國和澳大利亞的科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了一項研究，他們在受損的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴(kuò)音器，讓它們聽起來更健康，吸引魚類，這可能會啟動珊瑚礁的自然恢復(fù)過程及其依賴的生命形式，可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)采用播放某些聲音來吸引魚的方法來恢復(fù)珊瑚礁。故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s words quoted? provide some findings of the study. show the progress of the experiment. explain reasons for the new approach. give another solution to the problem.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? attempts are in vain. recovery is impossible. success has been achieved. coral reefs have returned to normal.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的平均水溫上升導(dǎo)致了更頻繁、更長期的珊瑚白化事件，而為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，科學(xué)家們在受損的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴(kuò)音器，讓珊瑚聽起來更健康，從而能夠吸引魚類。By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, pared to places where no sounds were played. These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kickstart natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we39。Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy placesthe crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they39。 Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching (白化現(xiàn)象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。本文從頭到尾都圍繞小女孩身上的裙子而展開，并且結(jié)尾處進(jìn)行裙子意義的深化。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Then the lady realized that she wasn39。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s up in heaven now with Grandfather”可知，小女孩的母親已經(jīng)去世了。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.C.B.the mom kissed the skirt here and there to fort her daughter（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.t care about her mom any longerthe mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behindC.the woman was deeply touched by what the mom had doneD.kiss her whenever she criesC.ensure that her daughter could remember herBecause her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.（2）Mom put the spots on her daughter39。t see her any more.Because her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.C.t think the dress was beautiful enough.s love.（1）Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger? A. Then the lady realized that she wasn39。s up in heaven now with Grandfather.am, you don39。ll be right back. Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, I39。s very pretty, so, why are you crying? Do you like my dress? She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。作者通過這件事告訴我們要實現(xiàn)夢想，有時需要耐心等待。（4）考查推理判斷。s dreams ing true, ……”可知我們內(nèi)心有許多夢想，但沒有意識到夢想的變化，在等待過程中我們可能遇到挫折后放棄夢想。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”可知Mertie 種植的西紅柿品種Big Boy比一般西紅柿生長需要的時間長，所以還需要一段時間才能成熟。沒有提到澆水，故選C。 what kind of fertilizer to use。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C.s better late than never.Imagination.（4）What does the text intend to show us? A.C.Experiences.Because they required more time to produce.（3）What does the author pare tomatoes to in the text? A.t manage the garden well.Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.C.Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.Controlling pests on them.（2）Why did Mertie39。Watering them regularly.B.t yet been achieved.（1）What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants? A.t realize that they are of the Big Boy variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from ing to pass. Frustrated, we see other people39。t know that Big Boy tomatoes took longerneither did I — but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later. Thinking about my sister39。s your problem, the farmer explained. Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys. I think they were called Big Boy, Mertie remembered. how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomatoless while all of her neighbors who