【正文】 tting for this poor old man39。 This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare39。 The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第五段中的“A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.”在研究開始前幾周，參與者完成了一項評估，評估內(nèi)容包括他們的自信心和情緒穩(wěn)定性等。他們報告說，他們的整體工作因此受到影響?？芍?，讓參與者觀看視頻是為了讓他們受到更多的影響而研究他們的情緒變化。t even have to be the target of the bad behavior”你甚至不必成為不良行為的目標(biāo)，可知，第一段前半部分在描述了這種無禮行為的“傳染性”之后，是在引出一項關(guān)于這種行為的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。Less interaction with others.（4）Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos? positive and kind to themselves. keeping calm in stressful situations. owning confidence in others39。Poor ability to do their work.C.To expose them to various aspects of rudeness.D.D.A regular cause of rudeness.C. Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness was conveyed through various means, including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language. The researchers worked with 81 persons, with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine, who were asked to plete online surveys over a 10day period. Participants recorded their moods when they woke up。 When someone is rude to you, it can put you in a bad mood. It may even lead you to be rude to someone else, creating a chain of rudeness. In fact, this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person. You don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t need parents, or a mencement (畢業(yè)典禮)speaker, to tell them that they39。由此可推測變得特別的策略表明我們需要對自己誠實，也需要別人對我們誠實。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“suffer from a “dual burden: they39。根據(jù)第一段中的“But lost in the uproar （喧囂）was something we really should be taking to heart: our young people actually have no idea whether they39。s Admit That We Are Not That Special or Not? Teach Kids To Figure It Out The Truth: Kids Overestimate their Talents【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，是特殊或者不是？我們要教會孩子理解它。t know how well they perform due to their strict selfjudgement（3）The strategies of being special suggest that t know how to assess their abilities realistically（2）We can infer from the passage that those highscoring students If we adopt these strategies — and most importantly, teach them to our children — they won39。re doing, but just what it is that you39。 their talents. Although their test scores put them in the 12th percentile (百分位數(shù)) they guessed they were in the 62nd. What these individuals lacked (in addition 9 clear logic, proper grammar and a sense of humor) was meta cognitive skill the capacity to monitor how well they39。s often exactly when we39。s not just privileged highschool students: we all tend to view ourselves as above average.re anything special, because you39。re not special speech, when English teacher David McCullough told graduating seniors at Wellesley High School: Do not get the idea you39。re particularly talented or acplished or not. In our eagerness to elevate their selfesteem, we forgot to teach them how to realistically assess their own abilities, a crucial requirement for getting better at anything from math to music to sports. In fact, it39。 Such inflated selfjudgments have been found in study after study and it39。39。re doing at an activity, we have to get better at the activity itself.t possess it, and pare what you can do against what truly excellent individuals are able to acplish. Second, seek out feedback that is frequent, accurate and specific. Find a critic who will tell you not only how poorly you39。ll already know that they are, or have a plan to get that way.（1）The author thinks the real problem is that t know whether our young people are talented or not people don39。t view themselves as petent because they know their limits39。. need internal honesty with ourselves and external honesty from others best way to get better is to carefully study past success and failure parison with others, one will know where and when he fails parents nor a mencement speaker can tell whether one is special（4）Which can be the best title of this passage? On Making Ourselves More Special39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選B。re doing wrong.”可知我們要學(xué)會誠實地將自己和他人進行比較，也需要一個人將我們做的不好的，以及做錯了什么如實相告。根據(jù)最后一段“If we adopt these strategies — and most importantly, teach them to our children — they won39。故選C。 Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.B.To educate them on workplace interaction.C.B.D.根據(jù)第一段中的“You don39。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場所互動的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They rep