【正文】 erfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word tolerate means________. A. He continued, When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die. The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant39。 The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來(lái)，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問(wèn)題，故選C。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。Be Straw Free根據(jù) 克里斯開(kāi)始關(guān)心吸管的問(wèn)題了，故選C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。C.B.. ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has they are the most serious problem todayB.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.C.B. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. He quickly learned there wasn39。 正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題?？芍?，他去房間是為了找商人的錢(qián)，故答案是C。t find it.可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周?chē)慕臅r(shí)候，想起了一個(gè)把商人的錢(qián)占為己有的方法，故答案是D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) t pay the keeper39。t know the rumor （謠言） about the buds of ginger.D.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn39。she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD.she wanted to find the key to the man39。she wanted to find the man39。she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman39。she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.s money when __________. A.s bill（賬單）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. I39。In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。 The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen.t notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s love was the sunshine that made me bright. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing根據(jù)第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者總是想象每個(gè)人會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄鹚蚀鸢笧檎_。s mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep passion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. I In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。根據(jù)最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隸） of you，可知Jackie把實(shí)情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說(shuō)想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說(shuō)出實(shí)情比隱瞞更好，故選C。根據(jù)And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又說(shuō)“記得鴨子的事嗎”來(lái)要挾Jackie讓他不去釣魚(yú)而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓Susan保密，故選D。根據(jù)第二段And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan說(shuō)“記得鴨子的事嗎”來(lái)要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他為她做一些事，故選A。根據(jù)Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在沒(méi)有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。 in the woods.